How to Convert Polar to Rectangular Coordinates in Calculus?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates using the equation \( r = 3 - \cos(\theta) \). Participants analyze the transformation process, leading to the equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 3r - x \) and further simplifications. The final form derived is \( (x^2 + x + y^2)^2 = 9(x^2 + y^2) \), illustrating the complexity of the conversion. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly handling the terms involved, particularly \( 3r \).

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  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation and equations
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  • Study the derivation of polar to rectangular coordinate transformations
  • Explore the implications of \( r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \) in coordinate conversions
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on coordinate systems, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of polar and rectangular coordinates.

karush
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$r=3-\cos\left({\theta}\right)$
${r}^{2}=3r-r\cos\left({\theta}\right)$
${x}^{2}+{y}^{2}=3r+x$
How you deal with 3r ?
 
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karush said:
$r=3-\cos\left({\theta}\right)$
${r}^{2}=3r-r\cos\left({\theta}\right)$
${x}^{2}+{y}^{2}=3r+x$
How you deal with 3r ?
You have a slight mistake: [math]x^2 + y^2 = 3r - x[/math]

As always [math]r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/math].

Continuing:
[math]x^2 + y^2 = 3 \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} - x[/math]

[math]x^2 + x + y^2 = 3 \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/math]

[math]\left ( x^2 + x + y^2 \right ) ^2 = 9(x^2 + y^2)[/math]

etc.

Yes, it's ugly.

-Dan
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Funny I had that answer and thot it was wrong, quess intuition is always right?
 

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