How to Determine Mirror Movement for Michelson Interferometer Maxima?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the necessary movement of mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer to achieve one additional maxima for one wavelength compared to another. The wavelengths involved are 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm, emitted by sodium atoms. The key equation used is wavelength = 2 (delta L) / (delta m). The solution involves setting one m value as m and the other as m+1, allowing for the calculation of delta L once m is determined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Michelson interferometer principles
  • Familiarity with interference patterns and maxima
  • Knowledge of wavelength calculations in optics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of light interference in Michelson interferometers
  • Learn about the significance of maxima and minima in interference patterns
  • Explore the derivation and application of the equation wavelength = 2 (delta L) / (delta m)
  • Investigate the effects of varying wavelengths on interference results
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the practical applications of interferometry in experimental setups.

pari786
Messages
29
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A Michelson interferometer uses light from a sodium lamp. Sodium atoms emit light having wavelengths 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm. The interferometer is intially set up with both arms of equal length (L1=L2) producing a bright spot at the center of the interference pattern. How far must mirror M2 be moved so that one wavelength has produced one more new maxima than the other wavelength?

Homework Equations



wavelength = 2 (delta L) / (delta m)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that we are looking for delta L but I don't know which wavelength and m value to use.
please somebody guide me.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
pari786 said:

Homework Statement



A Michelson interferometer uses light from a sodium lamp. Sodium atoms emit light having wavelengths 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm. The interferometer is intially set up with both arms of equal length (L1=L2) producing a bright spot at the center of the interference pattern. How far must mirror M2 be moved so that one wavelength has produced one more new maxima than the other wavelength?

Homework Equations



wavelength = 2 (delta L) / (delta m)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that we are looking for delta L but I don't know which wavelength and m value to use.
please somebody guide me.

I got it how to do it :

let one of the m value be m and the other m+1...both have same L...so sub L value from one equation to the other and then solve for m..once u have m, sub in one of the equation and find L...

:confused: :zzz:
 
pari786 said:

Homework Statement



A Michelson interferometer uses light from a sodium lamp. Sodium atoms emit light having wavelengths 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm. The interferometer is intially set up with both arms of equal length (L1=L2) producing a bright spot at the center of the interference pattern. How far must mirror M2 be moved so that one wavelength has produced one more new maxima than the other wavelength?

Homework Equations



wavelength = 2 (delta L) / (delta m)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that we are looking for delta L but I don't know which wavelength and m value to use.
please somebody guide me.

I got it how to do it :

let one of the m value be m and the other m+1...both have same L...so sub L value from one equation to the other and then solve for m..once u have m, sub in one of the equation and find L...

but which wavelength to use.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K