How to Determine Parameters for a Gaussian Wave Pulse on a String?

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To determine the parameters for a Gaussian wave pulse on a string, the equation Y = Aexp(-(x-vt)^2/a) is used, where A is the amplitude and a is related to the width of the pulse. The speed v can be calculated using the tension and mass per length of the string, which is straightforward. However, without a given value for 'a', the width of the Gaussian pulse cannot be definitively calculated, as it can vary widely. The discussion notes that the Gaussian pulse may not be truly Gaussian due to boundary conditions, but if the width is much smaller than the string length, it can still approximate a Gaussian shape. Understanding these parameters is crucial for accurately modeling the wave behavior on the string.
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Homework Statement


One end of a long horizontal string is attached to a wall, and the other end is passed over a pulley and attached to a mass M. The total mass of the string is M/100. A Gaussian wave pulse takes 0.12 s to travel from one end of the string to the other.

Write down the equation for the displacement of
the string as a function of position and time.


Homework Equations


Y = Aexp(-(x-vt)^2/a) - equation of Gaussian waveform


The Attempt at a Solution



Hi I am actually totally lost on how to find the parameters A and a. Find v is pretty easy using the tension and mass/length and speed. I have no clue where to start on finding A and a.

Thanks!
 
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hmm. that's strange. So they did not give you 'a' ? I don't think you can calculate the width of the Gaussian, if they do not give it to you. I mean, the width could take on any value. Also, it's not a true Gaussian wave pulse, because it does not extend to ##\pm \infty## (since there are boundaries). But I guess as long as the width of the Gaussian is a lot smaller than the length of the string, then it will look roughly like a Gaussian wave pulse.
 

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