How to Determine the Transmission Coefficient for a Rectangular Barrier?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the transmission coefficient for a rectangular barrier using the Time Independent Schrödinger Equation. Participants outlined the process of solving the Schrödinger equation in three regions: x < -a, -a < x < a, and x > a, emphasizing the need for continuity at the boundaries. The transmission coefficient is defined as the square of the amplitude ratio of the transmitted wave to the incoming wave. While the method involves tedious algebra, it is confirmed to be effective for solving this common quantum mechanics problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Time Independent Schrödinger Equation
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics concepts such as wavefunctions and boundary conditions
  • Familiarity with the concept of transmission coefficients in quantum mechanics
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the transmission coefficient for rectangular barriers in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about even and odd solutions of wavefunctions in quantum mechanics
  • Explore resources that provide solutions to common quantum mechanics problems
  • Practice solving Schrödinger equations for different potential barriers
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in quantum mechanics, particularly those tackling problems involving potential barriers and transmission coefficients.

maggicmike660
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Homework Statement


Determine the transmission coefficient for a rectangular barrier. Treat separately the three cases E<Vo, E>Vo, and E=Vo.

Homework Equations


V(x)= +Vo if -a<xa
V(x)= 0 otherwise

Transmission coefficient=(amplitude of transmited wave)2/(amplitude of incoming wave)2

I am also using the Time independent Schrödinger equation

The Attempt at a Solution



What I did for each case was to solve the Schrödinger equation in the following regions:

a) x<-a
b) -a<x<a
c) x>a

After doing this I exploited the fact that my solutions had to be continuous at the boundaries. The derivatives also had to be continuous at the boundaries.

ie)\Psi(a)-=\Psi(a)+ and,

d/dx(\Psi(a)-)=d/dx(\Psi(a)+

After doing this I get a bunch of equations and my goal is to isolate the amplitude of transmiited wave function and the amplitude of the initial wave function. I think that after a bunch of tedious algebra I will be able to isolate for the desired things.

Is there an easier way to isolate my amplitudes? My professor mentioned something about treating the even and odd solutions of the wavefunctions separately, but I do not know what he means.

If any of this is unclear please let me know!
 
Last edited:
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maggicmike660 said:
I think that after a bunch of tedious algebra I will be able to isolate for the desired things.

This method will work. I solved this problem before, and if I recall correctly, it did require very tedious algebra.

This problem is a common one in introductory QM. Many texts and websites give the final result without derivation, so you can consult those for guidance toward the final answer should get stuck.
 
Thanks for the tip. I just got home after working on it and yes it does just require tedious algebra. Not difficult otherwise.
 

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