How to Determine Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio from Elastic Stiffnesses?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio from elastic stiffnesses for a cubic crystal subjected to stress along the x-axis. The initial dimensions are defined as L * w, transitioning to (L + delta L) * (w - delta w). Key relationships include the change in volume related to the Poisson coefficient and the connection between stresses, deformations, and elastic moduli through Hooke's Law. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurate calculations in material science.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law in elasticity
  • Familiarity with the concepts of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio
  • Knowledge of stress and strain calculations
  • Basic principles of cubic crystal structures
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Young's modulus from elastic stiffnesses
  • Explore the relationship between volume change and Poisson's ratio
  • Investigate advanced elasticity theories in material science
  • Review practical examples of stress-strain analysis in cubic crystals
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Material scientists, mechanical engineers, and students studying elasticity and material properties will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on calculating mechanical properties of crystalline materials.

RAD17
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I need to determine Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio from the elastic stiffnesses for a cubic crystal that is being stressed along the x axis.
It is initially L *w and goes to (L+delta L)*(w - delta w). Where w is along the x-axis and L is along the y axis. How do I change stresses and strains along with lengths into elastic stiffnesses?
 
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RAD17 said:
I need to determine Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio from the elastic stiffnesses for a cubic crystal that is being stressed along the x axis.
It is initially L *w and goes to (L+delta L)*(w - delta w). Where w is along the x-axis and L is along the y axis. How do I change stresses and strains along with lengths into elastic stiffnesses?

What exactly do you mean by ' L*w '? Do you know the stresses?
 
Looking into some elasticity book you'll find:

-The change in volume of the cube is relationed to the poisson coefficient, such that for poisson coefficients 1/2 the body is incompressible.

-The stresses, deformations, elastic modulii and poisson coefficient are relationed through the Hooke's law.
 

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