How to Divide a Sphere's Volume Equally into 3 Parts Using Parallel Planes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on how to divide a sphere's volume equally into three parts using two parallel planes. Participants explore different mathematical approaches and formulas relevant to this problem, including integration and the spherical cap formula.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the method to divide a sphere's volume into three equal parts using parallel planes, seeking the specific distances for the cuts.
  • Another participant suggests using the spherical cap formula, indicating that setting the volume to one-third of the sphere's total volume would lead to a cubic equation that includes cube roots.
  • A different participant notes that the problem may be a class exercise and asks for the context, implying that the approach might differ based on the setting.
  • The original poster clarifies that the inquiry is driven by personal curiosity rather than a class assignment.
  • One participant reiterates that the spherical cap formula is likely the quickest method and introduces an alternative approach involving integration to find the volume of a sphere.
  • The alternative method involves calculating the volume of rotation between specified bounds under the circle and above the x-axis, emphasizing the need to find an equation for the cut distance based on the desired volume.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple approaches to the problem, including the spherical cap formula and integration methods, without reaching a consensus on the best method or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific context of the problem, which may influence the approach taken. The discussion also highlights the complexity of the mathematical solutions involved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in mathematical problem-solving, particularly in geometry and volume calculations, may find this discussion relevant.

bcarlso2
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I would like to know how to divide a sphere's volume equally into 3 parts, by using two "slices" that are parallel planes. A good example would be cutting a round fruit into 3 equal parts by two slices with a knife. I would like to know the distance (fraction of the diameter) along the diameter where these cuts would be made.
 
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Then you'll be needing this formula:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

Set V to 1/3 the volume of a sphere, and solve for h. Looks like a tricky cubic equation; your answer is going to have cube roots in it.
 
Welcome to PF;
The formula is the way to go ... but this sounds like an exercise for a class.
That means you may be expected to use a different approach. What's the context?
 
It is not a class exercise. It is more of a personal curiosity. I figured it would be a simple solution and couldn't find any after doing some online searching. Thanks
 
OK then - the spherical cap formula is probably fastest.
The other way is to modify the method for finding the volume of a sphere radius R by integration.

You could also do it as a volume of rotation of the area between x=s and x=R (-R<s<R) under the circle and above the x axis.

In each case you'll be finding an equation for s knowing the desired volume.
 

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