How to Express \(\frac{1}{e^{z}-1}\) in \(u+iv\) Form?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on expressing the function \(\frac{1}{e^{z}-1}\) in the form \(u+iv\), where \(z\) is a complex number. Participants explore various methods for manipulating the expression, including the use of complex conjugates and trigonometric identities.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests writing \(z = x + iy\) and manipulating the denominator into \(u + iv\) form before multiplying by the conjugate.
  • Another participant provides a detailed transformation of the expression, breaking it down into real and imaginary parts after substituting \(z\) and simplifying the denominator.
  • A third participant reiterates the initial question about the effectiveness of using the complex conjugate in this context, expressing uncertainty about its application.
  • One participant notes that the process can be messy but confirms that rationalizing the denominator by multiplying by the conjugate is a viable approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of confidence in the methods proposed, with some providing detailed steps while others remain uncertain about the effectiveness of the complex conjugate approach. No consensus is reached on a singular method or solution.

Contextual Notes

Some participants' approaches depend on specific assumptions about the manipulation of complex numbers and the properties of exponential functions, which may not be universally agreed upon.

unchained1978
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This is related to another post of mine. How would you go about writing [itex]\frac{1}{e^{z}-1}[/itex] in u+iv form? Usually multiplying through with the complex conjugate gives you the desired form, but here I'm not sure that it works. Any suggestions?
 
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Write z = x+iy. Massage the denominator into u+iv form, then multiply top and bottom by conjugate.
 
unchained1978 said:
This is related to another post of mine. How would you go about writing [itex]\frac{1}{e^{z}-1}[/itex] in u+iv form? Usually multiplying through with the complex conjugate gives you the desired form, but here I'm not sure that it works. Any suggestions?


With [itex]\,z=x+iy\,\,,\,x,y,\in \Bbb R\,\,\,and\,\,\,e^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x[/itex] :

[tex]\frac{1}{e^z-1}=\frac{1}{e^x\cos y -1+ie^x\sin y}=\frac{e^x\cos y-1-e^xi\sin y}{e^{2x}-2e^x\cos y+1}=\frac{e^x\cos y-1}{e^{2x}-2e^x\cos y+1}-\frac{e^x\sin y}{e^{2x}-2e^x\cos y+1}\,i[/tex]

Piece of cake (pant,pant!)

DonAntonio
 
unchained1978 said:
This is related to another post of mine. How would you go about writing [itex]\frac{1}{e^{z}-1}[/itex] in u+iv form? Usually multiplying through with the complex conjugate gives you the desired form, but here I'm not sure that it works. Any suggestions?

Write ez as ex + iy = exeiy = ex(cosy + i siny). Your denominator is this expression, minus 1.

It's slightly messy, but you can rationalize the denominator by multiplying by the conjugate over itself.
 

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