How to find all complex Z such that Z^5=-32

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding all complex numbers Z such that Z^5 = -32. The subject area includes complex analysis and polar coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to identify Z by suggesting Z = -2, but questions the validity of this approach. Other participants encourage expressing -32 in polar form and using de Moivre's theorem, prompting discussions about the variable t and its implications.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the polar representation of -32 and the implications of using de Moivre's formula. Some guidance has been provided on expressing the complex number in polar form and considering multiple values for t.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster lacks a background in complex analysis, which may affect their understanding of the concepts being discussed. The discussion includes various values for t, suggesting a need for clarification on how these relate to the problem.

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Homework Statement


How to find all complex number Z such that Z^5=-32


Homework Equations


Euler equation
e^it=cost+isint


The Attempt at a Solution


I guess a naive way to solve is that since Z^5=(-2)^5
Therefore Z=-2, but this obviously too good to be true.
I have no background in complex analysis.
 
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Z=(-2) isn't too good to be true. You are right. It is a root. But there are four more. Express -32 in polar form. I.e. -32=32*e^(it). The use deMoivre. What are the possibilities for t? There are more than one. Give me one to start out with.
 
Last edited:
Thank you for your reply.
Sorry I do not understand that -32=32*e^(it)?
e^it=cost+isint
I mean t is a variable that takes on arbitrary values.
 
grossgermany said:
Thank you for your reply.
Sorry I do not understand that -32=32*e^(it)?
e^it=cost+isint
I mean t is a variable that takes on arbitrary values.

t isn't arbitrary if -32=32*e^(it). That means e^(it)=(-1). What's t?
 
t=180degree=-5pi,-3pi,-pi,pi,3pi,5pi,7pi,9pi,11pi?
Therefore -32=32*e^(it)=32*[cos(pi)+isin[pi]]

Sorry how do I use de Moivre's formula? Never taken complex analysis
 
grossgermany said:
t=180degree=-5pi,-3pi,-pi,pi,3pi,5pi,7pi,9pi,11pi?
Therefore -32=32*e^(it)=32*[cos(pi)+isin[pi]]

Sorry how do I use de Moivre's formula? Never taken complex analysis

You could look it up rather than me telling you. You multiply the arguments (the angles) by 1/5. How many roots do you get before they start repeating?
 
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