How to Find Coefficient of x^4 in Maclaurin Series for e^sinx?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the coefficient of x4 in the Maclaurin series expansion for the function f(x) = esin x. Participants emphasize avoiding complex derivative calculations and instead suggest using known series expansions for sin x and ey. The key approach involves substituting the series expansion of sin x into the exponential series and collecting terms up to the fourth order to isolate the x4 coefficient.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series
  • Familiarity with Taylor series expansions
  • Knowledge of the series expansion for sin x
  • Basic calculus, specifically differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Maclaurin series for ey and its applications
  • Learn how to derive and manipulate Taylor series expansions
  • Explore the series expansion of sin x in detail
  • Practice collecting coefficients from power series
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus, mathematicians working with series expansions, and anyone interested in understanding the application of Maclaurin series in complex functions.

jnimagine
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Homework Statement


find coefficient of x^4 in the MAclaurin series for f(x)=e^sinx


Homework Equations


ok... so taking derivatives 4 times for this function...gave me a mess! @.@
can someone help me in simplying the derivatives...?
1. cosxe^sinx
then for 2. is it -sinxe^sinx-sinxcosxe^sinx...?
= . = I'm getting lost with these derivatives...

same for e^3xcos2x... gets sooo complicated...
 
Last edited:
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Don't try to find it by determining the derivatives. You already know the expansions of the function sin x and e^y. Just plug them in, and expand up till 4th order (or better to just look what terms contribute to the x^4 coefficient).

E.g.:
e^{\sin x} = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(\sin x)^k}{k!}

Then plug in the expansion for sin x and collect the terms.
 
xepma said:
Don't try to find it by determining the derivatives. You already know the expansions of the function sin x and e^y. Just plug them in, and expand up till 4th order (or better to just look what terms contribute to the x^4 coefficient).

E.g.:
e^{\sin x} = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(\sin x)^k}{k!}

Then plug in the expansion for sin x and collect the terms.

hmm I'm still not too sure...
I do get the series u've written above... now for sinx i expand it like x - x^3/3! + x^5/5!... up to the fourth order... and plug in 0??... doesn't that just make everything equal to 0...?
 
I think what xepma is talking about is thise^{\sin x} = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(\sin x)^k}{k!}
= 1 + sin(x)/1 + sin^2(x)/2 + sin^3(x)/3! + ...

Now, put in your series for sin(x), sin2(x) and so on. You probably won't need the sin3(x) and might need only a term or two for the sin2(x) part.
 

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