How to find eigenvalues and eigenfunction

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The discussion focuses on finding the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the operator defined by \(\hat{A}f(x) = f(-x)\). Participants note that the eigenfunction must satisfy the equation \(\hat{A} f(x) = \lambda f(x)\), where \(\lambda\) is the eigenvalue. There is confusion regarding the introduction of derivatives in the initial approach, which seems unrelated to the eigenvalue problem. Suggestions include expanding \(f(x)\) in a power series and examining the operator's behavior when applied multiple times. The conversation emphasizes the need to clarify the relationship between the operator's properties and the resulting eigenvalues.
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OP warned about not using the homework template
defind ## \hat{A}f(x)=f(-x) ## find eigenfunction and eigenvalue

I think

## \frac{d}{dx} ( \hat{A}f(x) ) = \frac{d}{dx} f(-x) ##
## \hat{A} \frac{d}{dx}f(x) + f(x) \frac{d}{dx} \hat{A} = -\frac{d}{dx} f(x)##
## \hat{A} \frac{d}{dx}f(x) + \frac{d}{dx} f(x) = -f(x) \frac{d}{dx} \hat{A}##
## (\hat{A} + 1)\frac{d}{dx} f(x) = -f(x) \frac{d}{dx} \hat{A}##

multiply by ## dx ##

## (\hat{A} + 1)d{f(x)} = -f(x) d{ \hat{A} }##
## ∫ \frac{1}{f(x)}d f(x) = - ∫ \frac{1}{\hat{A} + 1}d \hat{A}##
## \ln{f(x)} = -\ln{(\hat{A}+1)}+\ln{c} ##
## \ln{f(x)} = \ln(\frac{c}{\hat{A}+1}) ##

so...
## f(x) = \frac{c}{\hat{A}+1} ## i think it's wrong
 
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Why are you taking derivatives?

The definition of an eigenfunction of an operator is:

##\hat{A} f(x) = \lambda f(x)##

where ##\lambda## is a number.
 
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The answer seems to have no relation to the question ie where does the derivative come from. As stated its an interesting question with an interesting answer. Expand f(x) in a power series and write the eigenvalue equation (f(-x) = a*f(x) - a eigenvalue - f(x) eigenfuntion) - then equate terms of the same power.
 
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Another said:
defind ## \hat{A}f(x)=f(-x) ## find eigenfunction and eigenvalue
Apply the operator twice - what do you get? What is ## \hat{A}(\hat{A}f(x)) ##? So what are the eigenvalues of ##\hat{A^2}##? What can be the eigenvalues of ##\hat{A}##?
 
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