How to find eigenvalues and eigenfunction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the operator defined as \(\hat{A}f(x)=f(-x)\). Participants are exploring the implications of this operator in the context of linear algebra and functional analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • One participant attempts to derive a relationship involving derivatives and the operator, while another questions the relevance of taking derivatives in this context. There is also a suggestion to expand \(f(x)\) in a power series to analyze the eigenvalue equation. Additionally, a participant proposes applying the operator twice to investigate the eigenvalues of \(\hat{A}^2\).

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with various approaches being explored. Participants are questioning assumptions and methods, particularly regarding the use of derivatives and the application of the operator. There is no explicit consensus, but multiple lines of reasoning are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and properties of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues without a complete understanding of the operator's implications. The original poster's approach appears to be challenged, indicating a need for clarification on the foundational concepts involved.

Another
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OP warned about not using the homework template
defind ## \hat{A}f(x)=f(-x) ## find eigenfunction and eigenvalue

I think

## \frac{d}{dx} ( \hat{A}f(x) ) = \frac{d}{dx} f(-x) ##
## \hat{A} \frac{d}{dx}f(x) + f(x) \frac{d}{dx} \hat{A} = -\frac{d}{dx} f(x)##
## \hat{A} \frac{d}{dx}f(x) + \frac{d}{dx} f(x) = -f(x) \frac{d}{dx} \hat{A}##
## (\hat{A} + 1)\frac{d}{dx} f(x) = -f(x) \frac{d}{dx} \hat{A}##

multiply by ## dx ##

## (\hat{A} + 1)d{f(x)} = -f(x) d{ \hat{A} }##
## ∫ \frac{1}{f(x)}d f(x) = - ∫ \frac{1}{\hat{A} + 1}d \hat{A}##
## \ln{f(x)} = -\ln{(\hat{A}+1)}+\ln{c} ##
## \ln{f(x)} = \ln(\frac{c}{\hat{A}+1}) ##

so...
## f(x) = \frac{c}{\hat{A}+1} ## i think it's wrong
 
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Why are you taking derivatives?

The definition of an eigenfunction of an operator is:

##\hat{A} f(x) = \lambda f(x)##

where ##\lambda## is a number.
 
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The answer seems to have no relation to the question ie where does the derivative come from. As stated its an interesting question with an interesting answer. Expand f(x) in a power series and write the eigenvalue equation (f(-x) = a*f(x) - a eigenvalue - f(x) eigenfuntion) - then equate terms of the same power.
 
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Another said:
defind ## \hat{A}f(x)=f(-x) ## find eigenfunction and eigenvalue
Apply the operator twice - what do you get? What is ## \hat{A}(\hat{A}f(x)) ##? So what are the eigenvalues of ##\hat{A^2}##? What can be the eigenvalues of ##\hat{A}##?
 
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