How to find emissivity of tungsten from ln graph?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the emissivity of a tungsten filament using a ln(P) vs ln(T) graph. The user initially plotted Power vs Temperature^4 and derived the equation ln(P) = ln(a) + n ln(T), where n is approximately 4. The emissivity is represented by the variable 'a', which is derived from the intercept of the ln graph. The user successfully identified that 'a' corresponds to the product of the surface area, emissivity, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Stefan-Boltzmann Law and its application in thermal radiation.
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties in data analysis.
  • Knowledge of basic electrical measurements, including voltage, current, and power calculations.
  • Ability to measure and calculate the surface area of cylindrical objects, such as a tungsten filament.
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  • Research the Stefan-Boltzmann constant and its role in thermal radiation calculations.
  • Learn how to accurately measure the surface area of irregularly shaped objects.
  • Explore the implications of emissivity in different materials and its significance in thermal management.
  • Investigate advanced plotting techniques for ln graphs to enhance data visualization and analysis.
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Students and researchers in physics or engineering, particularly those focusing on thermal properties of materials and emissivity calculations.

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Homework Statement



I'm doing a lab where I'm trying to find the emissivity of a tungsten filament. I measured voltage and current of a bulb with a tungsten filament and found the power. Then I plotted Power vs Temperature^4 and used the slope along with surface area and Boltzmann's constant to find the emissivity. But I am expected to plot ln(P) vs ln(T) and find the emissivity and I can't quite figure out how to do that.

Homework Equations



I plotted it bas on this equation

ln(P) = ln(a) +n ln(T)

which was derived from the equation

P = aT^n




The Attempt at a Solution



I'm lost for this part. I've found everything else I'm supposed to except for this. i found n to be close enough to 4 and can find a from the intercept, but I'm not really sure what a stands for. Is that the emissivity?
 
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It looks like a=Aeσ. Finding the Surface area of the tungsten element might be tricky. Perhaps you need to measure the resistance of the element, estimate length and determine surface area.
 
Ah of course that makes tons of sense. I have the surface area so now I have everything I need. Thanks!
 

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