How to find emissivity of tungsten from ln graph?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the emissivity of a tungsten filament using experimental data from a lab involving voltage and current measurements. The original poster attempts to plot ln(P) versus ln(T) to find emissivity, contrasting this with a previous method of plotting Power versus Temperature^4.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the variables in the equation P = aT^n and how it relates to emissivity. There is uncertainty about the meaning of the constant 'a' and its connection to emissivity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the equation and the role of emissivity, while others have suggested practical considerations for measuring the surface area of the tungsten filament. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations and attempts to clarify the mathematical relationships involved.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of needing to measure the resistance of the tungsten element to estimate its surface area, indicating potential constraints in the experimental setup. The original poster has expressed confusion about the parameters involved in the equations being used.

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Homework Statement



I'm doing a lab where I'm trying to find the emissivity of a tungsten filament. I measured voltage and current of a bulb with a tungsten filament and found the power. Then I plotted Power vs Temperature^4 and used the slope along with surface area and Boltzmann's constant to find the emissivity. But I am expected to plot ln(P) vs ln(T) and find the emissivity and I can't quite figure out how to do that.

Homework Equations



I plotted it bas on this equation

ln(P) = ln(a) +n ln(T)

which was derived from the equation

P = aT^n




The Attempt at a Solution



I'm lost for this part. I've found everything else I'm supposed to except for this. i found n to be close enough to 4 and can find a from the intercept, but I'm not really sure what a stands for. Is that the emissivity?
 
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It looks like a=Aeσ. Finding the Surface area of the tungsten element might be tricky. Perhaps you need to measure the resistance of the element, estimate length and determine surface area.
 
Ah of course that makes tons of sense. I have the surface area so now I have everything I need. Thanks!
 

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