How to find the angles of a triangle in a semicircle?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the angle w in a triangle using the equation OC^2 = AC^2 + AO^2 - 2AC.AO.cosw. The solution involves considering the triangle AOC and CPO, with the final answer being 75 degrees. One method to find the angle w is using the equation sin w/2 = sin theta/AC, but it may be complicated without a calculator.
  • #1
Helly123
581
20

Homework Statement


Screenshot_29_2014_mat_a.png


Homework Equations


d(y)/d(x) --> max area
area of triangle = 1/2 . base . height

The Attempt at a Solution


for number (2) [/B]
2_-_2014_mat_a.png

x^2 + y^2 = r^2 --> circle equation
base = 2R, height = y
Area = 1/2 . 2R . y
area = 1/2 . 4. √ (r^2 - x^2)

area now is half of max = 2, so :
2 = 1/2 . 4. √ (r^2 - x^2)
2 = 2 √(4-x^2)
1 = √ (4-x^2)
1 = 4 - x^2
x = √3
now y = 1
AP = 2 - √3
I have to find w (angle of ACB)
PC = 1
how to find w ?
 
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  • #2
Consider the triangle AOC.
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Consider the triangle AOC.
OC^2 = AC^2 + AO^2 -2AC.AO.cosw
4 = 4 + (8-4v3)^2 -8(8-4v3)cosw
Cos w = (8-4v3)/8
Cos w = 1-1/2v3

But the answer is in degrees, and not allowed using calculator.. And I don't think my answer is right.

Note: v3 = root 3
 
  • #4
Consider the triangle AOC. You can find the angle at O by studying the right triangle CPO.
 
  • #5
I don't get it.. Can anyone help??
 
  • #6
Helly123 said:
I don't get it.. Can anyone help??
upload_2017-6-16_5-18-8.png

CPO is a right triangle. You know the hypotenuse, it is one radius, length 2. You calculated PC, it is 1. What is the blue angle then?
 
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  • #7
ehild said:
View attachment 205500
CPO is a right triangle. You know the hypotenuse, it is one radius, length 2. You calculated PC, it is 1. What is the blue angle then?
The blue angle is 60degrees.
 
  • #8
Helly123 said:
The blue angle is 60degrees.
No. Imagine half of an equilateral triangle, rotated :smile:
 
  • #9
ehild said:
No. Imagine half of an equilateral triangle, rotated :smile:
Oh.. 30degrees ...
 
  • #10
ehild said:
No. Imagine half of an equilateral triangle, rotated :smile:
So, i get it. One triangle = 180degrees. I get 30, left 150. CAO = ACO. So CAO = 75 degrees?
 
  • #11
ehild said:
No. Imagine half of an equilateral triangle, rotated :smile:
But with theory, it should be sin w/ 2 = sin tetha / AC
I get sin w = 1/AC
While AC = 8-4root3
How can i get w with this method?
 
  • #12
Helly123 said:
So, i get it. One triangle = 180degrees. I get 30, left 150. CAO = ACO. So CAO = 75 degrees?
Yes, it is correct.
 
  • #13
Helly123 said:
But with theory, it should be sin w/ 2 = sin tetha / AC
What is theta, and what "theory" is that?
Helly123 said:
I get sin w = 1/AC
While AC = 8-4root3
How can i get w with this method?
Check with a calculator. Otherwise it is complicated.
 
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1. What is a semicircle?

A semicircle is a two-dimensional geometric shape that is half of a circle. It has a curved edge and a straight edge, forming an angle of 180 degrees.

2. How many angles are there in a semicircle?

There are three angles in a semicircle: two smaller angles formed by the curved edge and a larger angle formed by the straight edge.

3. How do you find the angles in a semicircle?

To find the angles in a semicircle, you can use the formula A = 180 - (B/2), where A is the angle formed by the straight edge and B is the measure of the arc formed by the curved edge.

4. What is the measure of the larger angle in a semicircle?

The larger angle in a semicircle is always 90 degrees, as it is half of the full circle's angle measure of 180 degrees.

5. Can you use trigonometry to find the angles in a semicircle?

Yes, you can use trigonometry to find the angles in a semicircle by using the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. However, using the formula A = 180 - (B/2) is a simpler method for finding the angles.

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