How to find the exact value of cos 67.5 ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the exact value of cos(67.5) using trigonometric identities. The key insight is to utilize the half-angle formula, specifically by recognizing that cos(67.5) can be derived from cos(135) through the half-angle identity. Participants suggest simplifying the expression by squaring the formula for cos(45 + 45/2) and then taking the square root, which leads to a more straightforward solution. The conversation emphasizes the relationship between cosine functions and their transformations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly half-angle formulas.
  • Familiarity with the cosine function and its properties.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for simplifying expressions.
  • Knowledge of square roots and their application in trigonometry.
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  • Study the half-angle formulas in trigonometry.
  • Learn how to derive values using the cosine addition formula.
  • Practice simplifying trigonometric expressions involving square roots.
  • Explore the relationships between cosine and other trigonometric functions, such as sine and tangent.
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Students in precalculus or trigonometry courses, educators teaching trigonometric identities, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of cosine functions and their applications.

jkristia
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One of the questions in the homework for online precalc class I'm taking is to find the exact value for cos (67.5).
At first I didn't realize that I should just take the half angle of 135, so instead I tried to find the value for cos (45 + 45/2), and got stuck at this point.

attachment.php?attachmentid=44118&stc=1&d=1329679233.png


If I calculate the actual value I get the correct answer, but I'm not able to see how I can simplify this further.
I know the solution is as simple as finding the half angle value of

attachment.php?attachmentid=44119&stc=1&d=1329679233.png


Any suggestions of how I can get from my first attempt solution to the simpler (and correct) solution?
 

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How is Cos(x) related to Cos(x+90), how is Cos(x+90) related to other trig functions?
 
Try multiplying both the top and bottom by ##\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}##.
 
>>How is Cos(x) related to Cos(x+90), how
yeah, that definitely makes it simpler

attachment.php?attachmentid=44137&stc=1&d=1329699522.png


>>Try multiplying both the top and bottom by
I have tried, but I seem to end up with a square root I can't get rid of, but I will keep trying.


Thanks for your help
Jesper
 

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Hi, jkristia,

Square your formula for cos(45+45/2), simplify, and then take the square root.ehild
 
ehild said:
Hi, jkristia,

Square your formula for cos(45+45/2), simplify, and then take the square root.


ehild

ah - of course, that works
Thank you very much
 

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