How to find the mass of a planet when given the radius?

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To determine the mass of a planet using its radius, first calculate the gravitational acceleration at the planet's surface. This can be done by measuring the time it takes for an object to fall a known distance, using the meterstick and stopwatch. Once the gravitational acceleration is found, apply the formula F=G*m1*m2/R^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 is the mass of the planet, and R is its radius. Rearranging this formula allows for the calculation of the planet's mass. Understanding these steps is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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1. So for homework my teacher gave us this question (and this is quoted from his worksheet):
You graduate college with a degree in astrophysics and are assigned as an astronaut to explore a distant planet for NASA. You land on this planet and are told to determine the mass of the planet there. You have a meterstick and a stopwatch. Observations from space tell you the radius of the planet that you land on. How do you go about measuring the mass of this planet?

2.F=G*m1*m2/R^2

How do I even begin to complete this problem? Do I have to find the acceleration of gravity on the planet? Any help is appreciated.
 
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CluelessPhysics said:
1. So for homework my teacher gave us this question (and this is quoted from his worksheet):
You graduate college with a degree in astrophysics and are assigned as an astronaut to explore a distant planet for NASA. You land on this planet and are told to determine the mass of the planet there. You have a meterstick and a stopwatch. Observations from space tell you the radius of the planet that you land on. How do you go about measuring the mass of this planet?

2.F=G*m1*m2/R^2

How do I even begin to complete this problem? Do I have to find the acceleration of gravity on the planet? Any help is appreciated.

Yes, you have to find the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the planet.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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