Stargazing How to find the Point Spread Function of a Newtonian Telescope?

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To find the point spread function (PSF) of a Newtonian telescope, one must understand the basic optical components, including the concave mirror and the secondary slanted mirror, which create the image. The image produced is a true representation of the sky, but it is not digital; it is an optical image that can be analyzed mathematically. The PSF can be derived from this image using the inverse Fourier Transform, which relates the spatial distribution of light to its frequency components. The discussion highlights the need for a solid grasp of the underlying mathematics, including concepts like baselines and power, to navigate the transition from the optical image to the PSF. Overall, the inquiry emphasizes the importance of foundational knowledge in astrophysics and optics for tackling this problem.
Rana13
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Hi everyone. I am a research undergrad student at the University of Washington and I have been given a conceptual problem to figure out for my astrophysics group...

My professor would like us to explain to how how one would find the point spread function of a Newtonian telescope.

Here's the kicker, I am NOT allowed to be given the answer, and so I am not here looking for the answer but more for GUIDANCE :)

I will list the following of what I know and where I am stuck, and what I don't understand:

I know the basic diagram of a Newtonian telescope. I know that light enters the chute and is reflected from a concave mirror (on the edges) which is then reflected back to a tiny slanted mirror (in the middle) which gives us the image into our focus piece.

Because the image isn't digital (or is it?) I am confused here on what Ill be seeing. This would be my true image of the sky, correct?

I know that from the true image of the sky, you can from there find the Point Spread Function (which as I understand it, is our SENSITIVITY from the sky) from the inverse Fourier Transform.

Im completely stuck though as to how I get from one part to the next. I get something from the Newtonian telescope...an image...what image this is, I have no idea. I know from there I can get to my PSF using Fourier transform.

Again I am very new to this, I just learned these concepts recently and I am not well studied on astrophysics, telescopes or any of this. This is quite beyond my mere Associates of Science degree but I am learning and also trying. Any help or guidance would be fantastic :)
I have some knowledge of the math between baselines, psf, true image, power etc.
 
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I know very little about this subject, but the wikipedia articles on the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_spread_function" may be helpful.
 
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Plot the light cone.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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