How to find the transfer function (frequency response function) given the EOM

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the transfer function (frequency response function) for a spring-damper system described by a specific equation of motion. The key steps involve assuming a harmonic input function Y(t) = Y0 sin(wt) and expressing the corresponding displacement X(t) = X0 sin(wt-phi). By substituting these equations into the original motion equation and solving for x(t), the transfer function x(t)/y(t) can be obtained. The process is simplified due to the single degree of freedom (dof) nature of the system, making manual calculations feasible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of single degree of freedom (dof) systems in mechanical vibrations
  • Basic concepts of transfer functions in control systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of transfer functions in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the application of Laplace transforms in solving differential equations
  • Explore standard vibrations textbooks for deeper insights into single dof systems
  • Investigate the role of damping in frequency response analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, control system engineers, and students studying dynamics and vibrations who are looking to understand the derivation of transfer functions in spring-damper systems.

mattattack900
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
for a given spring/damper system the equation of motion is:

[PLAIN]http://img600.imageshack.us/img600/2140/equation1.png

where x is the displacement of a mass from a fixed point
d is a damping constant
L1 and L2 constant lengths
k1 and k2 are 2 spring constants
and Y(t) is a harmonic input fuction

How can i find the transfer function of this system?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Hi,

You need to find x(t)/y(t). For this you can assume a harmonic forcing function, for example:

Y(t) = Y0 sin(wt)

and corresponding displacement function:

X(t) = X0 sin(wt-phi), where phi is the phase lag between applied force and resultant displacement.

You input these equations in your equation and solve (considering differential xdot and xdotdot). After substitution, replace X0sin(wt-phi) term with x(t).

Then you will get left side of the equation in terms of x(t). x/y gives you FRF.

Being a single dof, it should be easier for you to calculate by hand.

You can refer any standard vibrations book for this.

Best wishes
Geoff
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
12K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K