How to form the stress tensor component from the equilibrium equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the stress tensor components from the equilibrium equation, specifically using the equation div(σ) = 0. The participants confirm that the stress tensor is diagonal under plane stress conditions, leading to the general forms σ(y,z) = Ay + Bz and σ(x,z) = Cx + Dz, where A, B, C, and D are constants. Boundary conditions are established, indicating that lateral surfaces experience constant pressure while the top and bottom surfaces have no stress. The conversation emphasizes the necessity of boundary conditions for solving differential equations related to stress analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stress tensors in mechanics
  • Familiarity with equilibrium equations in continuum mechanics
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in stress analysis
  • Basic concepts of plane stress and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of stress tensors in plane stress scenarios
  • Learn about boundary conditions in elasticity theory
  • Explore the application of differential equations in mechanics
  • Investigate the implications of constant pressure on stress distributions
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students studying continuum mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on stress analysis and equilibrium equations.

lachgar
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Homework Statement
An elastic homogene and isotrope cuboid that is under a constant pressure (-p) in its 4 lateral surfaces. We neglect the weight .
Relevant Equations
equilibre equation, bondary conditions, s
Good evening everybody.
This is my suggestion for answer.
The tensor is diagonal and the compression is a plane stress

ile_TEX.gif


equilibre equation div(σ)=0
so:

ile_TEX.gif


So, does that means that
ile_TEX.gif
= f(y.z) = Ay+Bz and
ile_TEX.gif
=f(x.z)= Cx+Dz
A,B,C and D are constants.
Is that what the question meant?
Thank you in advance.
 
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What are the boundary conditions?
 
Hi. Thanks for replying.
As shown in the picture, all lateral surfaces are under a constant pressure.
There is no stress on the superior S(z=h/2) and inferior S(z=-h/2) surfaces. (h is the thickness).
The red arrow represent the stress vector, and the black one represent the unit normal vector of the surface.
bondary conditions.png

Thank you.
 
So, to repeat my question, what does this imply for the boundary conditions?
 
The bondary conditions are:

T(ex)=-p ex
T(-ex)=p ex
T(ey) =-p ey
T(-ey) = p ey
T is the stress vector.
 
So how does this relate to your solution?
 
The question was posed as:
-Using the equilibre equations, give the form of
ile_tex-gif.gif
and
ile_tex-gif.gif
?
 
Yes, and you started this thread by writing down differential equations for them. To solve differential equations you need boundary conditions.
 
it's not demanded to solve it, it's bout giving the general form

So,can we just say that

ile_tex-gif-gif.gif
= f(y.z) = Ay+Bz

How can I be sure that it's a linear form, I mean we only know that it depends on y and z.
 
  • #10
Thank you
 

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