How to integrate Sin(x)e^Cos(x) using substitution.

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on the integration of the function sin(x)e^cos(x) using substitution. The user correctly identifies u as cos(x) and computes the integral, ultimately arriving at the expression -e^cos(x) + c. A participant confirms the correctness of the solution but notes the importance of substituting back after integration. The conversation emphasizes verifying the result by taking the derivative of the final expression. Overall, the integration process and substitution method are validated.
donaldduck
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
So a question for a test I just had was integrate by substitution:

Sin(x)e^Cos(x).

I did something like this:

Let u=Cos(x)

du=-sin(x) dx

∫sin(x)e^Cos(x) dx = ∫-e^u du

=∫-e^Cos(x) du

= -e ^cos (x) + c

Is that correct??

Thank you.





 
Physics news on Phys.org
donaldduck said:
=∫-e^Cos(x) du
It's correct but this step is weird. You calculate the integral with respect to u, then substitute back AFTER you've integrated.
 
Thanks Clamtrox!

So I meant to write:
∫sin(x)e^Cos(x) dx = ∫-e^u du
=-e^u +c
=-e^cos(x) +c
 
donaldduck said:
Thanks Clamtrox!

So I meant to write:
∫sin(x)e^Cos(x) dx = ∫-e^u du
=-e^u +c
=-e^cos(x) +c
Hello donaldduck. Welcome to PF !

That result looks good.

Check the answer by finding the derivative of the result .
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
4K