How to make the power factor of induction motors be a leading power factor?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on achieving a leading power factor for induction motors, specifically between 0.95 and 1.0, to qualify for incentives from the power distributor. The primary method discussed is using capacitor compensation in parallel with the motors, where the KVARs of the capacitors exceed those of the motors, resulting in a leading power factor. However, caution is advised due to the risk of over-voltage when the system is over-compensated, necessitating over-voltage protection. Additionally, careful compensation of individual motors is recommended over managing the entire plant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of induction motor operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of capacitor compensation techniques
  • Familiarity with power factor concepts and calculations
  • Awareness of electrical protection mechanisms, such as over-voltage protection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research capacitor sizing for induction motors to achieve leading power factor
  • Learn about over-voltage protection methods for compensated induction motors
  • Investigate power factor correction strategies specific to industrial applications
  • Explore the implications of power factor requirements from utility companies
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, industrial facility managers, and anyone involved in optimizing power factor for induction motors in industrial settings.

Mathew Joseph
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi guys,
This month onwards our power distributor says that we only get powerfactor incentive when only we make the powerfactor leading and in between 0.95 and 1. Our industry fully consists of induction motor and compensative capacitors are provided but this month onwards we have to keep the powerfactor in leading.

Plz help me, how to make the lagging powerfactor of induction motor to leading powerfactor...
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Mathew Joseph said:
Plz help me, how to make the lagging powerfactor of induction motor to leading powerfactor...
With capacitor compensation in parallel. When the capacitor KVARs are more than the motor KVARs the PF flips from lagging to leading. In other words, overcompensation.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Asymptotic and cnh1995
Leading compensation is a liability. When a circuit breaker or contactor opens, an induction motor can self-excite with the resonant compensation capacitance, producing a high voltage that can damage the insulation. If over-compensated you will need over-voltage protection.

You may do better carefully compensating individual motors than by managing the plant as a whole.
Do the induction motors run continuously with fixed loads or are motors selectively turned on and off?
How many motors are there? how many KVA?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: anorlunda and Asymptotic
Mathew Joseph said:
This month onwards our power distributor says that we only get power factor incentive when only we make the powerfactor leading and in between 0.95 and 1.
What is your power factor now?

Double check with your power distributor they indeed require a leading power factor. It seems an odd request for the reasons offered in posts #2 and #3. Perhaps they instead want the power factor between 0.95 and 1.0, lagging or leading.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
7K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 55 ·
2
Replies
55
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K