Power Factor Correction for a small 60W AC Induction motor

AI Thread Summary
Power factor correction for a 60W AC induction motor is challenging due to its low power rating and the non-linear behavior of cheap fan motors. Initial attempts to correct the power factor from 0.7 to 0.85 using capacitors resulted in over-compensation, with the load current increasing instead of decreasing. Calculations suggest that the true capacitance required for effective correction lies between 0.2uF and 6uF, but achieving precise results may require trial and error. The accuracy of measurements is questioned, particularly regarding the phase measurement method used, which may not account for waveform distortion. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexities of power factor correction in small loads and the potential need for more robust testing methods.
  • #51
Post 49, above:
jim hardy said:
Lsecondary = N2secondary X Konstant
knowing Nsecondary = Nprimary X 55/220 ?
Looks like a Square got dropped. I get 0.5H.

LPRI = 8H
L is proportional to turns2
220/55 = 4 (turns ratio)
42 = 16
8H/16 = 0.5H
 
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  • #52
Tom's right of course, my mistake, haste makes waste... Thanks Tom !Look at that inductance equation.
A gap in the magnetic path adds a section of length with term μ of only 1 instead of the few thousand that's typical of transformer steel.
So it knocks inductance down smartly.
If you can find a transformer with say a winding good for 48volts at 3 amps
and add to it an air gap
that should do.
Sometimes transformers that look like this
upload_2016-5-6_6-29-0.png


have underneath that sheet metal wrapper a core that looks like this,
transformer-theory-oct-1960-popular-electronics-11.jpg

http://www.rfcafe.com/references/po...nsformer-october-1960-popular-electronics.htm
(an interesting little article there, by the way)

you can see how easy it would be to place a thin spacer between the E and I shaped pieces and measure resulting inductance change..

You could wind your own coil, too.

old jim
 
  • #53
Dear old Jim,

Your references, and explanations are vociferous!

Let me ask you at the moment about a switch, driven by PIC, that connects/disconnects caps according to code.

Popular one, is about Open-Relay Switch, but it is cored on Relay, that in turn have mechanical moving part.

I want to get rid of motion in switching, and referring to a solid-state device. the ULN2003 is a solid-state device, but its problem is that it doesn't connect load at full cycle.

What I want is a solid device, functions just like an open-relay without moving parts.

Any suggestions?

Following is a schematic for open-relay switch:

Open Relay Switch.gif
 
  • #55
DjMadness said:
Your references, and explanations are vociferous!

Webster
Simple Definition of vociferous
: expressing feelings or opinions in a very loud or forceful way : expressed in a very loud or forceful way

I've been called worse...:smile:

when you read that Crydom link
look at the 'zero crossing' variety of SSR's. They'll be gentle on your caps.
 
  • #56
Dear old Jim,

It was a metaphor or equivalent.

Please tell me how to add images via private messaging. <Beside adding image URL, and if having image on the hard disk>

Thank you
 
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