How to measure crash impact of a remote control car?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring the crash impact of a remote control car by utilizing specific devices and techniques. Key recommendations include using an accelerometer to measure deceleration and a radar gun to determine the car's top speed at the moment of impact. The concept of a "crumple zone" is highlighted as a method to control deceleration. Additionally, mounting an LED that flashes at a known rate can help analyze the velocity profile through video analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of accelerometers and their applications in measuring deceleration.
  • Familiarity with radar technology for measuring speed.
  • Knowledge of crumple zones and their role in vehicle safety.
  • Basic video analysis techniques for motion tracking.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use accelerometers for impact measurement in small-scale experiments.
  • Learn about radar speed guns and their calibration for accurate velocity readings.
  • Investigate the design and function of crumple zones in automotive safety.
  • Explore video analysis software that can track motion and calculate speed from recorded footage.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, physics enthusiasts, and engineers interested in crash testing methodologies and the physics of impact in small-scale models.

KirkB
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I want to mount some type of measuring device on a remote control car, and then crash it into a wall. As a result of the impact, I want to look at the speed the car was traveling at point of impact, as well as the rate of decelleration that occurred after impact (using various bumpers). I think this is similar to how car manufacturers and vehicle safety agencies test cars for safety, but on a much smaller scale. I'm hoping someone can at least provide me with the appropriate key words to search the internet with, so that I can study and understand the forces involved. I would also like to find websites where someone has done something similar to this, and also to hopefully find a ready-made product that I can attach to the toy car. However, I don't really know what I'm looking for well enough to do a proper search. Any advice is appreciated, as I'm a physics rookie.
 
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Try
"crumple zone"
which is the designed crumpling of the front of the vehicle to give a controlled deceleration to the passengers.
 
You need an accelerometer
 
It would probably be more accurate to use a radar to find a top velocity of the car, as opposed to using the force of impact to figure out the final velocity. Then take the top velocity as the worse case scenario for wrecking, and find impulse time's measured for particular materials, like a wall and the bumper.
 
Mounting an LED on the vehicle that is flashing at a known rate, and making a video of the car from the side, will tell you the velocity profile to some degree of accuracy.
 

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