How to Prepare for Differential Equations?

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SUMMARY

Austin is preparing to take Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) as his first 300-level class after completing Calculus I, II, and III, along with linear algebra. To effectively prepare, he should focus on mastering integration techniques, differentiation, and the exponential function (e^x). Additionally, reviewing polynomial equations and understanding complex numbers and complex exponentials will be beneficial. The discussion emphasizes the importance of grasping general solutions and broad concepts in ODEs for a solid foundation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Differentiation of exponential functions (e^x)
  • Understanding of polynomial equations and the quadratic formula
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and complex exponentials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study separable ODEs and first-order linear ODEs
  • Review advanced integration techniques, focusing on integration by parts
  • Learn about series solutions of differential equations
  • Explore the application of complex numbers in solving differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students entering university-level mathematics, particularly those taking ODEs, as well as educators and tutors seeking to guide students in foundational calculus and differential equations concepts.

sheldonrocks97
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Hello,

I am going into my first semester at university in the fall and I have already completed Calc I and II and linear algebra and I am finishing up Calc III over the summer.

So I was talking to the chair of the EE department at my university and he recommended I take ODEs my first semester.

The problem is, I've never solved a differential equation in my life, and I don't know much about them. And combined with that fact that it will be my first 300 level class, that makes me nervous.

My question is, how should I prepare for this class? I have been looking up videos on separable ODEs and first order linear ODEs, but I was wondering what else I should study to prepare myself to take this class. I know that you need to be strong in integration and differentiation, but other than that I'm not sure how to prepare.

Thanks for the help!,

Austin
 
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If you know y' = x, what is y? That's a pretty simple ODE. It's also separable, which can easily be seen by writing y' in differential form.

If you've done integration by parts, you've already solved some simple differential equations (you know v' and you have to find v by integration).

As long as you are current on integration techniques and know your derivatives, you'll be OK. For linear first order ODEs, you should review the exponential function (e^x) and how to differentiate and integrate it. Review solving polynomial equations of degree two and higher (i.e., know the quadratic formula and how to factor a polynomial). Later on, you'll be exposed to series solutions of certain ODEs, but I wouldn't worry too much about them just yet.
 
SteamKing said:
If you know y' = x, what is y? That's a pretty simple ODE. It's also separable, which can easily be seen by writing y' in differential form.

If you've done integration by parts, you've already solved some simple differential equations (you know v' and you have to find v by integration).

I never thought of it like that! I guess those are differential equations now that I think about it. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
I would look at complex numbers and complex exponentials, and finding real and imaginary parts of complex rationals, for example (a + ib)^2 / (c + id), what is the real part? And when you learn ODE's, focus on the general solutions or broadest ideas, what works in general. Anyway, that's all I can think of.
 
verty said:
I would look at complex numbers and complex exponentials, and finding real and imaginary parts of complex rationals, for example (a + ib)^2 / (c + id), what is the real part? And when you learn ODE's, focus on the general solutions or broadest ideas, what works in general. Anyway, that's all I can think of.

I never would have thought to look at that, but I'll keep that in mind, too. Thanks!
 

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