How to Prove an Inequality Involving Positive Real Numbers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the inequality \( a^2(1+b^2)+b^2(1+c^2)+c^2(1+a^2) \geq 6abc \) for positive real numbers \( a, b, c \). The left-hand side (LHS) simplifies to \( (a^2+b^2+c^2)+(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2) \). By applying the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality, it is established that \( a^2+b^2+c^2 \geq 3a^{2/3}b^{2/3}c^{2/3} \) and \( a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 \geq 3a^{4/3}b^{4/3}c^{4/3} \). The combination of these inequalities leads to the conclusion that the LHS is indeed greater than or equal to \( 6abc \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inequalities, specifically the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality.
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and simplification techniques.
  • Knowledge of basic properties of positive real numbers.
  • Ability to work with exponents and roots in algebraic expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the AM-GM inequality in various mathematical proofs.
  • Explore advanced inequality techniques such as Cauchy-Schwarz and Holder's inequalities.
  • Learn about symmetric sums and their properties in algebra.
  • Practice solving similar inequalities involving multiple variables and exponents.
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Students studying algebra, mathematicians interested in inequality proofs, and educators looking for examples of applying AM-GM in problem-solving contexts.

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Homework Statement


If a,b,c are the positive real numbers, prove that a^2(1+b^2)+b^2(1+c^2)+c^2(1+a^2) \geq 6abc

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


With a little simplification L.H.S = (a^2+b^2+c^2)+(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
Using A.M>=G.M
\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3} \geq (a^2b^2c^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} \\<br /> a^2+b^2+c^2 \geq 3a^{2/3}b^{2/3}c^{2/3} \\<br />
Also
\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{3} \geq (a^2b^2.b^2c^2.c^2a^2)^{1/3} \\<br /> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 \geq 3a^{4/3}b^{4/3}c^{4/3}<br />
Adding the two inequalities
<br /> (a^2+b^2+c^2)+(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2) \geq 3[a^{2/3}b^{2/3}c^{2/3}+a^{4/3}b^{4/3}c^{4/3}]<br />

Now how do I simplify next?
 
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Your last inequality can be written as
LHS >= 3 (x+x^2)
with an appropriate x.

And you have to show that
LHS >= 6x3/2

You can just use the same trick again at your new sum.
 
mfb said:
Your last inequality can be written as
LHS >= 3 (x+x^2)
with an appropriate x.

And you have to show that
LHS >= 6x3/2

You can just use the same trick again at your new sum.

Thanks. I got it.
 

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