How to Prove the Vector Identity Involving Curl and Dot Product Operations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the vector identity involving curl and dot product operations: ∇×(a∙∇a) = a∙∇(∇×a) + (∇∙a)(∇×a) - (∇×a)∙∇a. Participants emphasize the importance of index/tensor notation for this proof, particularly in converting expressions involving differentials. The use of the product rule for derivatives is highlighted as a crucial step in the solution process. The conversation encourages beginners to carefully write out the left-hand side (LHS) using index notation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus concepts, particularly curl and divergence.
  • Familiarity with index/tensor notation in mathematical expressions.
  • Knowledge of the product rule for derivatives in vector calculus.
  • Basic grasp of the vorticity transport equation and its implications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of index notation in vector calculus.
  • Learn how to apply the product rule for derivatives in vector identities.
  • Explore the vorticity transport equation and its relevance to fluid dynamics.
  • Practice converting vector expressions into index notation for better comprehension.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics and physics, particularly those studying fluid dynamics, vector calculus, and tensor analysis.

aanabtawi
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Homework Statement



Prove that:
∇×(a∙∇a) = a∙∇(∇×a) + (∇∙a)(∇×a) - (∇×a)∙∇a


Homework Equations



Related to the vorticity transport equation.


The Attempt at a Solution



Brand new to index/tensor notation, any suggestions on where to begin? For example, I am having trouble converting to index notation with differentials inside the curl on the LHS.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi aanabtawi! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have a curly d: ∂ and try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
aanabtawi said:
Prove that:
∇×(a∙∇a) = a∙∇(∇×a) + (∇∙a)(∇×a) - (∇×a)∙∇a

Brand new to index/tensor notation, any suggestions on where to begin? For example, I am having trouble converting to index notation with differentials inside the curl on the LHS.

write the LHS out carefully with index notation, then use the product rule for derivatives …

show us how far you get :smile:
 

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