How to re-write this expression?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around simplifying a mathematical expression involving trigonometric functions, specifically cosine. Participants are exploring the validity of canceling terms within the expression and examining the implications of such actions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to simplify the expression by suggesting the cancellation of terms, specifically questioning if they can cancel 'n' in the cosine functions. Other participants challenge this approach and provide counterexamples to illustrate the error in reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on the correct interpretation of the functions involved. There is a focus on understanding the properties of trigonometric functions and the implications of canceling terms in mathematical expressions.

Contextual Notes

Participants emphasize the importance of treating trigonometric functions as functions of their arguments, cautioning against incorrect simplifications. There is a suggestion to evaluate specific cases to observe patterns, indicating a need for careful consideration of the mathematical rules at play.

kaffekjele
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Could someone please help me make this expression a little smaller? I'm sure there are things that cancels out or could be re written, but I generally suck at these things as I tend to break a few math rules along the way.
Could I for instance cancel n against n in the two last cosine expressions so I'm left with -cos∏-cos∏/2 at the end?

Expression is here: http://tinypic.com/r/2lw8047/6
 
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kaffekjele said:
Could someone please help me make this expression a little smaller? I'm sure there are things that cancels out or could be re written, but I generally suck at these things as I tend to break a few math rules along the way.
Could I for instance cancel n against n in the two last cosine expressions so I'm left with -cos∏-cos∏/2 at the end?

Expression is here: http://tinypic.com/r/2lw8047/6

Absolutely NOT! ##\cos(n \pi)/n## is most definitely not equal to ##\cos(\pi).## Just evaluate ##\cos(n \pi)/n## for ##n = 2, 3, 4## and see what you get.

Vital advice: put out of you mind forever any thought that you can cancel n's in such situations. Never try to cancel the n's in expressions like ##\cos(nx)/n, \; \sin(nx)/n, \: e^{nx}/n, \; \log(nx)/n, ## etc. You just cannot do it.
 
To add to what Ray said, you can give expressions for ##\cos (n\pi)## and ##\cos(\frac{n\pi} 2)## that don't involve cosines. Write them out for a few values of ##n## to see a pattern.
 
You must learn to think of sin, cos, etc. as functions.

If y(x) were defined as some function, I don't think you would say that

y(5n)/n was the same as y(5).
 

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