How to Solve a^2011 for a Complex Number Satisfying a^2-a+1=0?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equation a^2 - a + 1 = 0 for a complex number 'a' and subsequently calculating a^2011. The quadratic formula reveals the roots of the equation, which are complex numbers. The participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the modulus and argument of 'a' before applying De Moivre's theorem to compute a^2011. The final expression for a^2011 is derived as (a^6)^{335} * a, where a^6 needs to be determined for the complete solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with the quadratic formula
  • Knowledge of De Moivre's theorem
  • Ability to convert complex numbers to polar form (cis notation)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the roots of the quadratic equation a^2 - a + 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula
  • Convert the complex number 'a' into polar form using modulus and argument
  • Apply De Moivre's theorem to compute powers of complex numbers
  • Determine the value of a^6 based on the roots found
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying complex analysis, and anyone interested in solving polynomial equations involving complex numbers.

sankarshana016
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If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?
 
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First you should solve the equation for 'a'. After that, you can calculate the argumentum and the abs. value of 'a', resulting in a = r*(cos(theta) + i* sin(theta)). Finally, apply De Moivre for calculating a^2011.
 
sankarshana016 said:
Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere

a=cosθ+isinθ assumes that |a| = 1. That is wrong unless you already know that |a| = 1.

You can just solve the quadratic equation for a (using the standard formula) to get the real and imaginary parts.
 
sankarshana016 said:
If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?
Do you know the factorization of ##\ a^3+1\ ?##
 
SammyS said:
Do you know the factorization of ##\ a^3+1\ ?##

It might be difficult to guess that clever trick. Here's another way. You know a^2=a-1. Can you find a simple expression for a^3?
 
sankarshana016 said:
If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?

Dude, first find the complex number "a" by using quadratic formula. Then you convert it to "cis" notation, and then you finally apply De Moivre's theorem.
 
##a^{2011}=a^{6\cdot 335+1}=(a^6)^{335}a##
What is ##a^6##?
 

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