How to Solve for t and Current in a Circuit with q(t)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for time (t) and current (i) in a circuit using the charge function q(t) = [3e^(-t) - 5e^(-2t)]. The user correctly differentiates q(t) to find the current, resulting in i = -3e^(-t) + 10e^(-2t). The user also employs substitution with u = e^(-t) to simplify calculations, ultimately determining that t = 1.204 seconds. This method effectively demonstrates the application of calculus in circuit analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits and charge flow
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in calculus for more complex derivatives
  • Learn about the relationship between charge, current, and voltage in electrical circuits
  • Explore the use of substitution methods in solving differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of time constants in RC circuits
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, physics, and applied mathematics who are looking to deepen their understanding of circuit analysis and the mathematical principles involved in charge and current calculations.

Sajjad
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The charge flowing through a circuit is

q(t)=[3e^(-t) - 5e^(-2t)]--------(1)

find the value of t and then current i.
as i=dq/dt.
i am doing it like this

i=-3e^-t + 10e^-2t.....taking derivative

let e^-t=u...for eaze

i=10[u^2-3u/10]

let 1=0 then

10[u^2-3u/10]=0

10[u^2 - 2(u)(3/20) + (3/20)^2 - (3/20)^2]=0 ...using formula

10[u-3/20]^2 - 10[3/20]^2=0

10[u-3/20]^2=10[3/20]^2

10[u-3/20]^2=9/40

[u-3/20]^2=9/400

u-3/20=sqrt[9/400]

u=sqrt[9/400] + 3/20

e^-t = 3/20 + 3/20...as u=e^-t

Taking log on both side

ln[e^-t]= ln[3/10]

-t= -1.204
-----------------|
t= 1.204 seconds |------ am i doing ok till here?
-----------------|
by putting this in equation 1 we will get the vale for charge,q.
 
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Sajjad said:
The charge flowing through a circuit is

q(t)=[3e^(-t) - 5e^(-2t)]--------(1)

find the value of t and then current i.
as i=dq/dt.
i am doing it like this

i=-3e^-t + 10e^-2t.....taking derivative

let e^-t=u...for eaze

i=10[u^2-3u/10]

let 1=0 then

10[u^2-3u/10]=0

10[u^2 - 2(u)(3/20) + (3/20)^2 - (3/20)^2]=0 ...using formula

10[u-3/20]^2 - 10[3/20]^2=0

10[u-3/20]^2=10[3/20]^2

10[u-3/20]^2=9/40

[u-3/20]^2=9/400

u-3/20=sqrt[9/400]

u=sqrt[9/400] + 3/20

e^-t = 3/20 + 3/20...as u=e^-t

Taking log on both side

ln[e^-t]= ln[3/10]

-t= -1.204
-----------------|
t= 1.204 seconds |------ am i doing ok till here?
-----------------|
by putting this in equation 1 we will get the vale for charge,q.

How many places are you going to post this question? It's been answered.

-Dan
 

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