How to test if a distribution is symmetric?

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SUMMARY

To test if a distribution is symmetric, the primary methods include checking if the mean equals the median (mean-median == 0) and assessing skewness (skewness == 0). Additionally, the distribution function's property f(x) = f(-x) indicates symmetry. Variance plays a crucial role; low variance makes the distribution sensitive to data changes, while high variance diminishes this sensitivity. It is essential to use lower moments, such as Pearson's skewness coefficients, for reliable symmetry assessments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of statistical concepts such as mean, median, and skewness
  • Familiarity with variance and its impact on data sensitivity
  • Knowledge of distribution functions and their properties
  • Basic grasp of statistical moments and their significance
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore Pearson's skewness coefficients and their calculation methods
  • Learn about the implications of variance in statistical analysis
  • Investigate higher-order moments and their relevance to distribution symmetry
  • Study statistical tests for determining the significance of skewness
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Statisticians, data analysts, and researchers interested in understanding distribution properties and conducting symmetry tests in their datasets.

Asuralm
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How to test if a distribution is symmetric??

Hi all:
To test if a distribution is symmetric or not, I knew we can use the
mean-median == 0
and
skewness == 0
I am wondering if there is any other methods of doing so? Also, which one of them are more sensitive to the data changes please? I mean if I slightly change some data in order to destroy the symmetric, which way is more sensitive to detect the changes please?
Thanks
 
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Asuralm said:
Hi all:
To test if a distribution is symmetric or not, I knew we can use the
mean-median == 0
and
skewness == 0
I am wondering if there is any other methods of doing so? Also, which one of them are more sensitive to the data changes please? I mean if I slightly change some data in order to destroy the symmetric, which way is more sensitive to detect the changes please?
Thanks

I would say if the Variance is low then small data change can through everything off. If the Variance is high, data change doesn't really do much since it's already all over the place.

That's my guess. I know nothing about this stuff.

Also, to check if it is symmetric, I would assume if f(x) is your distribution function then f(x)=f(-x) tells us it is symmetric.
 
Pearson's skewness coefficients involve mean-mode and median-mode. You mention skewness itself. There are plenty of other measures out there.

A truly symmetric distribution will have zero values for all odd moments about the mean. Just because a certain distribution has zero skewness does not necessarily mean it is symmetric. The problem with moments higher than order 3 or 4 is that the values obtained for such moments from any realistically gathered dataset are highly suspect. Bottom line: stick with lower moments (the standard skewness coefficient or Pearson's skewness coefficient).

For any skewness coefficient, you cannot simply test whether the result you obtain is zero or not. You need to test whether the result you obtain differs from zero in a statisically meaningful way.
 

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