How to use the Bromwich Integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the Bromwich Integral to convert a function from the s-domain back to the time domain. The function in question is {t^n}{e^{-t}}, transformed using a unilateral Laplace transform to yield f(s) = \frac{n!}{(s+1)^{n+1}}. The user seeks clarification on the correct application of the Bromwich Integral for this transformation, specifically regarding the integration path and the choice of the parameter $\gamma$. Additionally, the Cauchy residue theorem is mentioned as a practical method for computing the complex integral involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of unilateral Laplace transforms
  • Familiarity with the Bromwich Integral
  • Knowledge of complex analysis, specifically the Cauchy residue theorem
  • Basic calculus, including integration techniques
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  • Learn about the Cauchy residue theorem and its applications in complex integration
  • Explore advanced Laplace transform techniques and their inverse transformations
  • Review examples of converting functions between time and s-domains
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Mathematicians, engineering students, and anyone interested in advanced calculus and complex analysis, particularly those working with Laplace transforms and integral transformations.

flouran
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I converted the function, {t^n}{e^{-t}} where t is the variable (time domain) and n is any real whole integer greater than or equal to 0, to the s-domain using a unilateral Laplace transform. In the end, I got f(s) = \frac{n!}{(s+1)^{n+1}}. The reason why I did this was because I wanted to find \int}{t^n}{e^{-t}}dt. I know how to do this with integration by parts, but I wanted to "spice things up a bit". Once I had converted the function to the s-domain, I integrated it with respect to s, in other words, I thought \int}{\frac{n!}{(s+1)^{n+1}}}ds &=& \int}{{t^n}{e^{-t}}}dt, correct me if I am wrong. Thus, I got \int}{\frac{n!}{(s+1)^{n+1}}}ds &=& {\frac{n!}{-(n+2){{(s+1)^{n+2}}}}. Thus, in order to find the \int}{t^n}{e^{-t}}dt, I just have to convert {\frac{n!}{-(n+2){{(s+1)^{n+2}}}} back to the time domain using the Bromwich Integral, but I don't know how to do this (again, correct me if I am wrong). Could somebody help me?
 
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Mustn't it be integrated along a straight line parallel to the imaginary axis and intersecting the real axis in the point $ \gamma$ which must be chosen so that it is greater than the real parts of all singularities of F(s)? I just don't know how do this. I've only done math until BC Calculus. Also, in practice, computing the complex integral can be done by using the Cauchy residue theorem, right?
 

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