How useful is nonlinear ODE (stability, periodic solutions, etc)?

In summary, this course may be interesting, but it is not a pre-requisite for other courses, and it may not be as useful as other courses.
  • #1
PieceOfPi
186
0
Hi,

I have a choice of taking this advanced ODE course, and I am wondering if this is worth studying. The course will cover mainly chapter 9 of Boyce/DiPrima textbook after we cover existence and uniqueness theorem. Chapter 9 is called "Nonlinear Differential Equations", and covers topics like stability and phase plane, autonomous systems and stability, almost linear systems, Liapunov's second method, periodic solutions and limit cycles, and a little bit on chaos theory. I wonder where I see these kind of topics (physics? engineering?). The course does sound fairly interesting, though.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Any help on this would be appreciated.
 
  • #3
It would probably not be very useful (although it might still be interesting) for "practical" problems; mainly because most real world problems need to be solved using numerical methods.
"Paper and pen" methods for ODE/PDEs are not nearly as important today as they used to be, mainly because there are only a few "real" problems can actually be solved or even analyzed using analytical problems.
Hence, given a choice between this course and e.g. a course in FEM I would choose the latter; at least if "usefulness" was the most important criteria.
 
  • #4
Thanks for your reply,

I'm currently a sophomore math major, and I'm planning to take a fair amount of both applied and pure math courses. While this course is one of my options, there are a few draw backs for this course:

1) This is a stand alone course, so I can take this course later if I wanted to.
2) As far as I know, there is no course that list this course as a pre-requisite, even in physics department.
3) The chaos part was something that interested to me the most, but there's actually another course that deals with that topic called "Discrete Dynamical Systems".

So I was hoping this course to have more applications, and potentially useful in area outside of mathematics, but it may not be. Of course, usefulness is not the only criteria, but I think there are other course that I should consider taking.

Any other advice would be appreciated.
 

What is a nonlinear ODE?

A nonlinear ODE (ordinary differential equation) is a mathematical equation that involves derivatives of a function, but the function itself is not linear. This means that the relationship between the variables in the equation is not proportional or additive.

What is the importance of studying nonlinear ODEs?

Nonlinear ODEs are used to model complex systems in various fields such as physics, biology, economics, and engineering. By studying their behavior, we can gain a better understanding of these systems and make predictions about their future behavior.

How does stability play a role in nonlinear ODEs?

The stability of a nonlinear ODE refers to the behavior of its solutions over time. A stable solution will remain close to its initial value, while an unstable solution will diverge from it. By analyzing the stability of a nonlinear ODE, we can determine the long-term behavior of the system it represents.

What are periodic solutions in the context of nonlinear ODEs?

Periodic solutions in nonlinear ODEs are solutions that repeat themselves after a certain amount of time, called the period. These solutions are important in understanding the behavior of systems that exhibit periodic behavior, such as oscillations in a pendulum or chemical reactions.

Can nonlinear ODEs be solved analytically?

While some simple nonlinear ODEs can be solved analytically, most cannot. In these cases, numerical methods and computer simulations are used to approximate solutions. Nonlinear ODEs are often too complex to be solved analytically, which is why their study is an ongoing and important research topic in mathematics and science.

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