Hypothesis Testing Homework: Does Your Relationship Support Claim?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem related to hypothesis testing in statistics, specifically using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. Participants analyze the validity of a claim regarding the estimated coefficient (b1) and its significance level.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents their calculations for hypothesis testing, stating that the null hypothesis (H0: b1 = 5) is rejected based on their t-value of -9.99.
  • Another participant questions the interpretation of the standard error (se) and clarifies that b0 = 6,85 can also be expressed as b0 = 6.85.
  • A third participant confirms the correctness of the initial conclusion but points out a potential error in the degrees of freedom used for the t-distribution, suggesting it should be 19 instead of 20.
  • This participant also provides a different critical t-value (2.09) based on their reference table.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the critical t-value due to differing references, and participants have varying interpretations of the calculations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of the potential error in degrees of freedom.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the correct critical t-value and the implications of using different degrees of freedom. The discussion also highlights the importance of precise definitions and interpretations in hypothesis testing.

Who May Find This Useful

Students studying statistics or hypothesis testing, particularly those working with OLS regression and significance testing.

MaxManus
Messages
268
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


I have used OLS and found that:
b0 = 6,85
b1 = 3,88 with se= 0,1121
n = 20


Person x claims that b1 = 5
Choose an alternative hypothesis. Does your estimated relationship support this claim?
Use a 5 % significance level



The Attempt at a Solution



H0 = b1 = 5
H1 b1!= 5
t((1-a)/2,18) = 2,101

t = (\overline{x} - h0)/se(b1) = (3,88 - 5)/(0.1122) = -9.99


t lies not in the interval +- 2,101 so I reject H0

Is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MaxManus said:

Homework Statement


I have used OLS and found that:
b0 = 6,85
b1 = 3,88 with se= 0,1121
n = 20


Person x claims that b1 = 5
Choose an alternative hypothesis. Does your estimated relationship support this claim?
Use a 5 % significance level



The Attempt at a Solution



H0 = b1 = 5
H1 b1!= 5
t((1-a)/2,18) = 2,101

t = (\overline{x} - h0)/se(b1) = (3,88 - 5)/(0.1122) = -9.99


t lies not in the interval +- 2,101 so I reject H0

Is this correct?


se==? and does "b0 = 6,85" means "b0=6.85"?
 
Thanks for replying

Se = standard error

I'm not sure about what you mean with the last question, but b0 was point-estimated to be 6,85 or 6.85 if the comma was what you asked about.
 
From what I know of Hypothesis test and student T distribution (from Statistics course which I am still undertaking), your answer is correct ie "t" lies not in the acceptance region but in the left rejection region thus "H0" is discarded and "Ha" is accepted instead.

A very small error that i have noticed is that you were supposed to look for the range of acceptance region corresponding to "significance level =5% " and "degrees of freedom= n-1 =19" where as you seem to have looked it up for degrees of freedom = 20 which is not correct and might result in loss of a few marks in exams even though your answer is still correct.

So
t((1-a)/2,18) = 2.09 .....(At least in the table i posses)

I Hope you are satisfied with my reply.
 
Thanks:)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K