I don't understand the meaning of f^(39)(pi/2)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on evaluating the 39th derivative of the function f(x) = sin(x) at x = π/2. Participants clarify that the notation f^(39)(x) refers to the 39th derivative, not raising the function to the 39th power. The derivatives of sin(x) cycle every four iterations: sin(x), cos(x), -sin(x), and -cos(x). Therefore, the 39th derivative, which corresponds to the first in the cycle, evaluates to -cos(π/2), resulting in a value of 0.

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I don't understand the meaning of f^(39)(pi/2)??

Homework Statement



Find the indicated derivative of f(x)=sin x and evaluate it at x=pi/2.

f^{(39)}(\pi/2)=

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure what the f^39 means? And it could be f(39)(pi/2)? but it looks like f raised to the 39th power?

Is this a common way to express a problem, because I have not seen one like this yet?

I know the derivative of sin x, is cos x, and if x=pi/2, then cos(pi/2)=0

But how should I evaluate the rest of this problem?
If f^(39) makes no sense, then f(39)(pi/2) doesn't make any sense, because x=pi/2?
 
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I think they mean take the 39th derivative of sin(x) and evaluate that at pi/2 the 2nd derivative -sin(x) third is -cos(x) and fourth is sin(x)...
 
Last edited:


That makes more sense.

Is there a short cut or should I just change sin and cos (including the negative) 39 times?
 


jrjack said:
That makes more sense.

Is there a short cut or should I just change sin and cos (including the negative) 39 times?

every fourth derivative gives you sin(x) I think you can take it from there
 


Yes, as I started doing it, I quickly saw sin x after 4 times, and ended up with -cos x = 0.

Thanks.
 


jrjack said:
Yes, as I started doing it, I quickly saw sin x after 4 times, and ended up with -cos x = 0.

Thanks.
That's the right value, but what you got was -cos(π/2) = 0.

The notation f(39)(x), with parentheses around the exponent, usually means the derivative of that order. Without parentheses it would just mean raising the function to the indicated power.
 


Thanks for the clarity. Yes for this equation x = pi/2.
 

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