What Is the Radius of a Circle Tangent to the X-Axis?

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SUMMARY

A circle with center at (-3, 4) is tangent to the x-axis, indicating that it touches the x-axis at exactly one point. The radius of this circle is determined by the vertical distance from the center to the x-axis. Since the y-coordinate of the center is 4, the radius is definitively 4 units. This conclusion is based on the geometric principle that a radius drawn to a tangent line is perpendicular to that line.

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Here it is:
A circle with center (–3,4) is tangent to the x-axis in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane. What is the radius of this circle?

I have no idea where to start. I know there is some rule about tangency and circles, but I am unsure. Thanks!
 
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If it's tangent to the x-axis, then it touches the x-axis at precisely one point. Try drawing a circle and you should be able to figure out which point it touches the x-axis at
 
You really don't even need to draw a circle; you should be able to intuit the answer. If the mp is (-3,4) and it only touches 1 point on the x-axis, what is the radius. Isnt the (sort of in this case) definition of radius a ray as a line starting from a (mid)point and going infinitiely in one direction, in this case until it touches the axis? Then how far is that?
 
A radius is always perpendicular to a tangent line. Here, the x-axis is a tangent line. Therefore, a radius must be perpendicular to the x-axis. If the center is at (-3, 4), what is the other end of that radius? How long is it?
 

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