I made liquid oxygen today. I think

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter flatmaster
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Liquid Oxygen
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the accidental creation of liquid oxygen (LOX) during a demonstration involving liquid nitrogen (LN2) ice cream making. Participants observed blue liquid oxygen condensing on the outer surface of a stainless steel bowl due to the cold temperatures. The boiling point of oxygen, approximately 12 degrees warmer than nitrogen, raises questions about the concentration of the liquid oxygen formed. Additionally, the phenomenon of droplets reflecting light and the potential for oxygen accumulation in liquid nitrogen tanks are noted as safety concerns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cryogenic liquids, specifically liquid nitrogen (LN2) and liquid oxygen (LOX).
  • Knowledge of phase change and boiling points of gases, particularly oxygen and nitrogen.
  • Familiarity with superconductivity and high-temperature superconductors like YBCO.
  • Basic principles of surface tension and droplet behavior in liquids.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and safety protocols for handling liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen.
  • Explore the process of creating and observing superconductivity with YBCO and its interaction with liquid oxygen.
  • Investigate the phase diagram of oxygen and nitrogen to understand their condensation behaviors.
  • Learn about the implications of cryogenic liquid handling in laboratory and industrial settings.
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and professionals in chemistry, physics, and engineering fields who are interested in cryogenics, superconductivity, and safety practices in handling cryogenic materials.

flatmaster
Messages
497
Reaction score
2
Went to visit a Jr. High today to make liquid nitrogen ice cream.
One way is to drop the ice cream mix into the nitrogen.

I think we actually made some liquid oxygen accidentally. After doing the dots, we strain the nitrogen through a sieve to catch the ice cream and store the excess in a dewar. We didn't have it today, so it went into a stainless steel bowl. The bowl was cold enough that any liquid condensation froze even near the top of the bowl. near the coldest outer portion of the bowl, we had what we believe was blue liquid oxygen conencing on the outside and dripping off.

My question is how concentrated is this liquid oxygen? I know there is atmospheric nitrogen condensing there as well, but the boiling point of oxygen is about 12 degrees warmer than that of nitrogen.

I also saw a neat affect where the droplets were splashing. I must have been in the exact position for a flattened droplet to reflect a light on the ceiling. I saw transient, circular flashes of light where the droplets were hitting and flattening out a bit before the surface tension pulled the droplet back to a more spherical shape.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Unlikely to get LOX condensing on the outside of the bowl from the air.
In theory you can get O2 forming on the surface in an LN2 tank it's one of the things the safety people got worried about and banned open our dewers but I never heard of it actually happening.
 
You can certainly "make" liquid oxygen when using liquid nitrogen, or even better liquid helium.

Most of you will have seen someone demonstrate superconductivity using a high-temperature superconductor (usually YBCO). Droplets of liquid oxygen will often condense on the surface of the superconductor and sometimes they accumulate into a bigger drop hanging in the gap between the magnet and the YBCO, the oxygen is slightly blueish.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K