I need the final velocity of two balls

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The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocities of two colliding balls, specifically using the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions. The initial parameters are defined as m1 = 5 kg, v1i = +10 m/s for the first ball, and m2 = 3 kg, v2i = 0 m/s for the second ball. In a perfectly elastic collision, the kinetic energy is conserved, leading to the formula V2f = sqrt((m1 * v1i^2) / m2) for the final velocity of the second ball. The user also questions the relationship between final velocities in inelastic collisions, specifically whether v1f equals v2f.

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m1 = 5, v1i = +10
m2 = 3, v2i = 0

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How do I find v1f and v2f?

The balls crash into each other and after the crash I want to know the final velocity.
 
Last edited:
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Assuming the crash is a totally elastic collision all of the initial energy will be transferred into the kinetic energy of the first ball will be transferred to the second ball so you can use
E.Ki=m1v1i^2/2=m2V2f^2/2, so V2final will equal the square root of m1iV1i^2/m2 that's if it is a totally elastic collision if it is inelastic M.E. will equal the sum of both E.K
 
I was reading and looking at some of the animations on inelastic and elastic collision on Wikipedia and I have a very narrow idea of which is which.

1) Do you know a simple way of testing when a collision is elastic or inelastic?
2) If it is inelastic M.E. will equal the sum of both E.K, what does that mean? Sorry big noob here.

[EDIT] Just noticed something, is this right? velocity final 1 for inelastic collision is always equal to velocity final 2?
v1f = v2f?
 
Last edited:

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