I still don't understand why there isn't a center of the universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of whether the universe has a center and the implications of its expansion, finiteness, and geometry. Participants explore theoretical reasoning related to cosmology, general relativity, and the nature of time and space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that the universe had a beginning and therefore must have a finite volume, suggesting that a center could theoretically be determined.
  • Others challenge this by stating that the universe is flat and potentially infinite, referencing WMAP data to support their claims.
  • There is a discussion about the analogy of the universe to the surface of the Earth, where every point is equivalent and lacks a center, despite the Earth itself having a center.
  • Some participants assert that the concept of an expanding universe does not imply infinite growth, arguing that it is still finite regardless of the rate of expansion.
  • There are claims that time itself may not have a beginning, which complicates the argument for a finite universe.
  • Participants question the validity of using certain analogies and premises, suggesting that they may not accurately represent the nature of the universe.
  • Some express uncertainty about the topology of the universe and the implications of its flatness on the existence of a center.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the finiteness and geometry of the universe, with no consensus reached on whether it has a center or the implications of its expansion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include unresolved assumptions about the nature of time and space, the implications of general relativity versus special relativity, and the interpretation of cosmological data from WMAP.

zeromodz
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1) The universe increases volume by time (There is no such thing as an infinite growing infinitely fast)
2) The universe had a beginning, therefore a finite amount of volume
3) There is a finite amount of time this point in time since the beginning
4) Therefore, the universe is finite in size.
5) The universe in theory can be mapped out and a center can be determined.

Whats wrong?
 
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Where is the center of surface of earth?
 
Calimero said:
Where is the center of surface of earth?
But the universe is open! The WMAP showed us that its just flat space, not curved into a sphere.
 
Then it is infinite!
 
zeromodz said:
1) The universe increases volume by time (There is no such thing as an infinite growing infinitely fast)
2) The universe had a beginning, therefore a finite amount of volume
3) There is a finite amount of time this point in time since the beginning
4) Therefore, the universe is finite in size.
5) The universe in theory can be mapped out and a center can be determined.

Whats wrong?

On cosmological scales, general relativity rather than special relativity is at work. Different parts of the universe may be receding away from each other at superluminal velocities which may approach infinity. It is entirely possible that the universe is infinitely large, but emerged from a single point. Even if the universe is not infinitely large, it could be like the surface of the Earth (though 3D rather than 2D) - the total surface area is finite, but every point is equivalent to other points, so there's no center. Of course, the Earth has a center, but in the above analogy, the curvature of the universe is considered to be "intrinsic", i.e. the curved surface is not embedded in a higher-dimensional space. There's no way you leave the surface find a center (e.g. deep in Earth) because the surface itself is everything that makes up the universe, and there's nothing outside it.

Everything said above is theoretical reasoning alone. No one knows whether the Universe is finite or infinite for sure. But either of the two cases is theoretically compatible with the non-existence of the center of the universe.
 
zeromodz said:
But the universe is open! The WMAP showed us that its just flat space, not curved into a sphere.

We know the Universe is extremely flat, but not necessarily exactly flat.
 
petergreat said:
On cosmological scales, general relativity rather than special relativity is at work. Different parts of the universe may be receding away from each other at superluminal velocities which may approach infinity. It is entirely possible that the universe is infinitely large, but emerged from a single point. Even if the universe is not infinitely large, it could be like the surface of the Earth (though 3D rather than 2D) - the total surface area is finite, but every point is equivalent to other points, so there's no center. Of course, the Earth has a center, but in the above analogy, the curvature of the universe is considered to be "intrinsic", i.e. the curved surface is not embedded in a higher-dimensional space. There's no way you leave the surface find a center (e.g. deep in Earth) because the surface itself is everything that makes up the universe, and there's nothing outside it.

Everything said above is theoretical reasoning alone. No one knows whether the Universe is finite or infinite for sure. But either of the two cases is theoretically compatible with the non-existence of the center of the universe.

No, if you really think about expanding infinitely fast, you will come to realize that its not possible. There is a quantity for everything. It could of expanded a googleplex fast but its still finite. Once again, the universe is not closed (Results from WMAP confirms its flat), so its not like the surface area of the Earth analogy. You guys keep evading my argument by using invalid information.
 
Once infinite - always infinite.
 
WMAP confirms only that observable universe is very nearly flat. We have no idea what is the topology of the whole universe (and we cannot know how much bigger it is, than the observable part).
 
  • #10
zeromodz said:
No, if you really think about expanding infinitely fast, you will come to realize that its not possible. There is a quantity for everything. It could of expanded a googleplex fast but its still finite.
Really? Even if, relative to some coordinate chart, the volume of space increased at a rate of
1 m3 / (1 yr - t)2
where t is the time parameter? Then what would the volume be after one coordinate year?


Once again, the universe is not closed (Results from WMAP confirms its flat), so its not like the surface area of the Earth analogy.
The universe is also a universe, not the surface of a planet, so they aren't analogous either!

Seriously, why do you think the difference between an open universe and a planet surface makes a difference? :confused:
(And I'm ignoring the problems with your hypothesis that the universe is open but finite)
 
  • #11
zeromodz said:
2) The universe had a beginning, therefore a finite amount of volume
That does not follow.

5) The universe in theory can be mapped out and a center can be determined.
Only if it's expanding slowly, or even contracting.
 
  • #12
Oh, here are some fun and easy exercises:

Exercise 1
Draw an interval on a Euclidean line.
Mark the point at the midpoint of the interval.
Find a coordinate chart for the line for which the coordinates of the point is not the average of the coordinates of the endpoints.

Exercise 2
Draw a rectangle on the Euclidean plane.
Choose one orthonormal coordinate chart, with coordinates (x,y).
For each value of y, plot the point at the center of the cross-section.
Choose another orthonormal coordinate chart, with coordinates (s,t).
For each value of t, plot the point at the center of the cross-section.
Compare the two plots
 
  • #13
zeromodz said:
1) The universe increases volume by time (There is no such thing as an infinite growing infinitely fast)
2) The universe had a beginning, therefore a finite amount of volume
3) There is a finite amount of time this point in time since the beginning
4) Therefore, the universe is finite in size.
5) The universe in theory can be mapped out and a center can be determined.

Whats wrong?

Point 2.

The universe does not have a begin in time, as time itself cannot be said to have begun (in what, or because of what, would time have begun then? the beginning of any something, as 'begin' denotes an event in time, already assumes time exist; outside of time, there are no events, and thus no beginning) and the Big Bang theory does not make any statement whatsoever on that (false, but widely popular, misrepresentation of the big bang theory).
 
  • #14
Hurkyl said:
That does not follow.

It really does (since time and space have been happily married with each other, and are now called space-time and are eternally inseperable), but that's not the point, the point is that the premise is wrong. Time did not begin.
 
  • #15
heusdens said:
It really does (since time and space have been happily married with each other, and are now called space-time and are eternally inseperable), but that's not the point, the point is that the premise is wrong. Time did not begin.
You don't know that time did not have a beginning. I'm told that there have been successful (that is, consistent) theories of inflation that model a universe where time began...
 
  • #16
zeromodz said:
1) The universe increases volume by time (There is no such thing as an infinite growing infinitely fast)
2) The universe had a beginning, therefore a finite amount of volume
3) There is a finite amount of time this point in time since the beginning
4) Therefore, the universe is finite in size.
5) The universe in theory can be mapped out and a center can be determined.

Whats wrong?

1, 2, 4, 5
where is the center of a plane?
 
  • #17
heusdens said:
It really does (since time and space have been happily married with each other, and are now called space-time and are eternally inseperable)
What relevance does your parenthetical have to anything?

, but that's not the point, the point is that the premise is wrong. Time did not begin.
That's a rather brazen thing to assert, don't you think?
 
  • #18
Hurkyl said:
What relevance does your parenthetical have to anything?

The relevance is that - unlike the Newtonian perspective of space and time - in the modern viewpoint (married by the theory of General relativity) space and time do not have separate existence, but are closely tied together. Space nor time have a separate existence.

That's a rather brazen thing to assert, don't you think?

Yes, but correct. It makes no sense to speak about "begin of time", since 'begin' already assumes the existence of time. So, if before the "begin of time" time had to be already in existence (since outside of time, the event of the beginning does not make sense), this then means there was no beginning of time at all.

It's nonsensical to think about such a concept since there's a clear contradiction in the definition. You can not speak about the beginning of time, same as you can not speak about a corner of a circle.
 

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