I understanding this nuclear fission process

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nuclear fission process, specifically the behavior of Uranium-235 (U-235) when it interacts with neutrons. The user correctly identifies that U-235 can absorb a neutron to form Uranium-236 (U-236), which is unstable and decays into Barium-141 (Ba-141), Krypton-92 (Kr-92), and three neutrons, releasing energy. However, confusion arises regarding a scenario where U-235 appears to decay without forming U-236, leading to questions about the neutron's fate and the possibility of spontaneous fission. The user suggests that the left-hand side of the referenced image may inaccurately depict spontaneous fission alongside an input neutron.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission processes
  • Familiarity with isotopes, specifically Uranium-235 and Uranium-236
  • Knowledge of decay products in nuclear reactions
  • Basic grasp of neutron interactions in nuclear physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of spontaneous fission in Uranium isotopes
  • Study the neutron capture process and its implications in nuclear reactions
  • Examine the decay chains of fission products like Ba-141 and Kr-92
  • Explore the role of neutrons in sustaining nuclear chain reactions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in nuclear physics, nuclear engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the intricacies of nuclear fission and reactor operations.

Saracen Rue
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Hi, I'm currently doing an assignment on nuclear physics. One of the questions in said assignment is asking me to state the decays which usually happen within a nuclear power plant, as well as stating the fission products, explaining what's happening, and showing the equation. One of the sites my teacher linked me to for help with the assignment was this one: http://www.world-nuclear.org/Nuclear-Basics/How-does-a-nuclear-reactor-make-electricity-/. On the page there is an image which has confused me somewhat.

6-fission.jpg


I understand the process happening on the right-hand side fine. A neutron being fired into the nucleus of U-235, creating U-236. Due to U-236 being unstable, it decays into Ba-141, Kr-92, 3 neutrons and releases energy. However, the process on the left-hand side has me stumped. From what I understand, the U-235 is getting a neutron fired into it, but instead of turning into U-236, it decays straight away. At first I thought they may have just skipped a step and we're meant to assume that it turning into U-236, but this is not the case as the masses of the fission products only add up to 235.

So, I guess my questions are a) How is it possible for U-235 to get a neutron fired at it and decay straight away, without ever becoming U-236 and b) What has happened to the neutron that was original fired into the nucleus?

Any help regarding this matter is greatly appreciated.
 
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