IBM's Roadrunner Energy Consumption

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy consumption of the IBM Roadrunner supercomputer, specifically how to express its energy consumption over a year based on its power consumption per hour. Participants explore the relationship between power and energy, and the implications of different interpretations of the terms used.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on how to convert the supercomputer's power consumption of 8.4402 GW per hour into an annual energy consumption figure.
  • Another participant suggests simply multiplying the power consumption by the number of hours in a year to find the annual energy consumption.
  • A different participant questions whether this multiplication yields energy consumption or merely reflects power consumption over a year.
  • Concerns are raised about potential oversimplification, considering whether the supercomputer operates continuously throughout the year and if other variables might affect its energy consumption.
  • One participant provides a general reference to typical supercomputer energy consumption, suggesting a calculation method for annual energy consumption based on a different power figure.
  • There is confusion about the terminology used, particularly regarding "hourly consumption a year" and the correct way to express annual energy consumption in gigawatt hours.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct interpretation of energy and power consumption, and there is no consensus on the best method to calculate the annual energy consumption of the supercomputer.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the need for clarity regarding the operational status of the supercomputer throughout the year and the potential impact of varying operational conditions on energy consumption calculations.

peripatein
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Hello,

I am to find this supercomputer's energy consumption in GW/h a year.
I have found its consumption per hour to be 8.4402 GW/h.
How do I find the value per hour a year? Is it by simple multiplication by number of hrs a year (which doesn't seem right to me)?
Please advise.
 
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I have found its consumption per hour to be 8.4402 GW/h

In other words it's power consumption is 8.4402 GW.

So yes, just multiply 8.4402 GW by the the number of hours in a year.
 
But wouldn't that be its power consumption a year, and not 'per hour a year?'
 
Are you sure you didn't find the computers energy consumption in Gigawatts and you are looking for gigawatt*hours/year?
 
I am quite positive. That value was calculated based on data gleaned from the Wikipedia article. You may double check; I could have made a mistake. But does the computer work all year round? Do any other variables change throughout the year? It seems simply multiplying it by 24*365 will be over simplifying it. Yet I could myself be wrong. Any advice?
 
"A modern supercomputer usually consumes between 4 and 6 megawatts—enough electricity to supply something like 5000 homes."

http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/hardware/nextgeneration-supercomputers/0

5x 10^6 watts * 24 hr/ day* 365 days/yr =43.8 gigawatt*hr/yr
 
So yes, just multiply 8.4402 GW by the the number of hours in a year.

But wouldn't that be its power consumption a year...

No. Energy consumption per year...

Remember Power = Energy/Time

so

Power(GW) * Time(H) = Energy(GWH)

or in SI units...

Power(in Watts) * Time(in Seconds) = Energy(Joules)
 
I am slightly confused. Which should it be then? And how do I calculate the hourly consumption a year?
 
I am slightly confused. Which should it be then? And how do I calculate the hourly consumption a year?

Best avoid the expression "hourly consumption a year". If you want the know how much energy a super computer uses per year in "gigawatt hours" then RTW69 has the right answer...

"A modern supercomputer usually consumes between 4 and 6 megawatts—enough electricity to supply something like 5000 homes."

http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/hardware/nextgeneration-supercomputers/0

5x 10^6 watts * 24 hr/ day* 365 days/yr =43.8 gigawatt*hr/yr
 
  • #10
Thanks a lot!
 

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