Ideal Transformers and Lenz Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between primary and secondary coils in transformers, specifically referencing Lenz's Law. It establishes that the induced magnetic field in the secondary coil opposes the primary coil's magnetic field, leading to lower impedance and voltage drop in the primary circuit. This results in an increased primary current, which subsequently raises the primary back electromotive force (bemf) and voltage. The conversation clarifies that while primary current increases with load, the primary voltage remains relatively constant, resulting in an increase in power draw.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law and its implications in electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with transformer operation principles
  • Knowledge of electrical power calculations (P = VI)
  • Basic concepts of impedance in AC circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Explore transformer efficiency and power factor analysis
  • Learn about the role of back electromotive force (bemf) in AC circuits
  • Investigate the effects of load changes on transformer performance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and professionals involved in power systems and transformer design will benefit from this discussion.

p75213
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Hi,
Can somebody answer this question?

The induced magnetic field of the secondary coil opposes the magnetic field of the primary. Therefore there is a lower magnetic field on the primary - lower impedance and a lower voltage drop. This results in an increased primary current which will in turn increase the primary bemf and therefore the primary voltage will rise and so goes the cycle.

In the article I have read it says the increased primary current results in a larger power draw. I am wondering how can this be when at the same time the primary current is increasing the primary voltage is decreasing. It seems to me the power draw would be constant.
 
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They are talking about an instantaneous process. When calculating power the primary voltage can be considered constant.
The current increases with load and the voltage stays the same, so the power increases.
 
Thanks for that
 

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