IF amps for a superhet AM receiver

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the design and functionality of Intermediate Frequency (IF) amplifiers for a superheterodyne AM receiver, specifically at a frequency of 455 kHz with a bandwidth of 18 kHz. Participants concluded that the initial circuit schematics presented were inadequate due to the absence of bias resistors, which are essential for proper amplifier sensitivity. Key components discussed include the variable capacitor for tuning, the role of bypass capacitors at Vcc, and the importance of transformer ratios in impedance matching. The conversation also highlighted the necessity of Automatic Gain Control (AGC) in IF amplifiers to manage signal strength effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superheterodyne receiver architecture
  • Knowledge of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and their biasing techniques
  • Familiarity with tuned circuits and transformer impedance matching
  • Basic principles of Automatic Gain Control (AGC) in amplifiers
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  • Research the design and implementation of AGC circuits in IF amplifiers
  • Study the effects of biasing on transistor performance in amplifier circuits
  • Explore the use of dual gate MOSFETs in RF applications
  • Learn about the construction and tuning of transformer-based circuits for RF applications
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Electronics hobbyists, RF engineers, and students interested in building or improving AM receivers and understanding the intricacies of IF amplifier design.

  • #31
If you can find them, try to get the 14 pin LM380. This uses the centre 6 pins as a connection to a heat sink.

The output of these is much greater than most opamps. They also give very undistorted output.

A trick to make them stable is to connect an 82pF capacitor between the two inputs.

Also don't omit the series R/C network across the speaker. (12 ohms / 0.1uF)

You need the type of IF transformer used in transistor radios. The ones used in vacuum tube radios are not suitable.

Most of the transformers will have tappings on the windings, but you don't need them in this circuit.

You only need one transformer between stages. They should cost less than a dollar each on EBay.
 
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  • #32
Hi, first of all I have been following this topic as I always wanted to built a transceiver. I don't know much about this type of transformer but I guess that you have to check the impedance ratio between the primary and secondary windings. The data sheet only shows a single impedance ratio (between primary and secondary) therefore I guess all are centred tapped.
 
  • #33
The IF transformers used in older transistor radios have a capacitor across the larger winding and also have a ferrite slug which moves into both windings, changing their inductance.

Used with the input on the lower inductance winding, the secondary is almost an unloaded tuned circuit.

Viewed from the primary, the impedance rises at resonance and there is a large step-up of voltage from primary to secondary at resonance.
This is ideal for FET RF amplifiers which have a low impedance output and a high impedance input.

There is usually a tapping on the larger winding, but this is not needed in this circuit.

So, you can see that the action of the transformer is not just impedance transformation.
 
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