If her mass is 50.0kg what is the tension on the rope?

In summary, a person is walking across a high wire strung between two buildings that are 10.0 m apart. The sag of the rope when in the center is 10*. With a mass of 50.0kg, the tension on the rope is equal on both sides. Using a force diagram and trigonometry, the component of the force along the length of the wire can be calculated. One side of the rope has a tension of 4.92N, which is the same for the entire rope. No further multiplication is necessary.
  • #1
engineer2010
10
0
Any Help would be appreciated

Problem 1:
A person is to walk across a high wire strung horiziontally between 2 buildings 10.0 m apart. The sag when she is in the exact center of the rope is 10*. If her mass is 50.0kg what is the tension on the rope?


Okay I know that the tension on the rope will be the same on each side as she is in the center of the rope. I also found the force of gravity to be 490N. but I am confused as too how I use this information to find the tension of the rope.
 
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  • #2
You need to draw a force diagram and use trig to work out the component of the force acting along the length of the wire.
 
  • #3
ok so I used cos10* X 5m and got 4.92N for the tension of one rope so then do i just times it by two and will then have the tension throughtout the entire rope?
 
  • #4
I did not check you numbers to see if the tension is correct, but, the tension in the rope will be the same throughout. So to answer your question, no, you do not multiple your answer by two.
 

1. What is the concept of tension in physics?

Tension is a force that is transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is a pulling force that is directed along the length of the object and can be created by a variety of forces, such as gravity, electromagnetism, and physical contact.

2. How is tension related to mass?

Tension is directly proportional to mass. This means that as the mass of an object increases, the tension in the rope or string also increases. This is because the force of gravity acting on the object increases, which in turn increases the force required to keep the object suspended or in motion.

3. What is the formula for calculating tension?

The formula for tension is T = mg, where T is the tension, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula is valid for objects that are in equilibrium and not accelerating.

4. How does the angle of the rope affect the tension?

The angle of the rope affects the tension by changing the direction of the force. As the angle of the rope increases, the horizontal component of the force decreases, and the vertical component increases. This means that the tension in the rope will also decrease as the angle increases.

5. How is tension measured?

Tension is measured in units of force, such as Newtons (N) or pounds (lbs). This can be done using a spring scale or a force sensor. The tension in a rope can also be calculated using the formula T = mg, where T is the tension in Newtons, m is the mass of the object in kilograms, and g is the acceleration due to gravity in m/s^2.

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