If potassium phosphate is 98% pure, what is likely to be the 2% impurity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers around the purity and composition of potassium phosphate ordered for aquarium use, specifically a product labeled as 98% pure. The packaging lists potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium dichlorophosphate, raising questions about the actual impurities, which may include sodium phosphate or other compounds. Participants emphasize the importance of verifying product specifications with suppliers to avoid harmful substances that could affect aquatic life. The conversation also touches on the common practice of expressing fertilizer compositions in percentage terms for easier comparison.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical compounds, specifically potassium phosphate and its derivatives.
  • Familiarity with aquarium chemistry and nutrient cycling.
  • Knowledge of product labeling and specifications in the fertilizer industry.
  • Basic translation skills for interpreting foreign product descriptions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium dichlorophosphate.
  • Learn about the implications of impurities in aquarium fertilizers.
  • Investigate the role of phosphates in aquatic ecosystems and their sources.
  • Explore best practices for verifying product quality from suppliers, especially in online purchases.
USEFUL FOR

Aquarium enthusiasts, horticulturists, and anyone involved in purchasing or using chemical fertilizers for plants or aquatic systems will benefit from this discussion.

skyshrimp
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I've ordered some on eBay from China to use in my aquarium.

I'm not sure how it is make and wondered what the impurities would most likely be from the manufacturing process.
 
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You should have looked at the specification before you bought it! In any case, have you asked your supplier?
 
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If it's important, you need to check, not guess (or ask us to guess). If we guess sodium phosphate and it turns out to be potassium cyanide, your fish will not do so well and then you will be sad.
 
Thanks, I'll just use it for my plants then. It was only a few pounds.

This is written on the packaging.

KH2PO4 98%
Active ingredient: potassium dichlorophosphate 98%
potassium oxide 33.8% phosphorus pentaoxide 51%

From what I've read, phosphorodichloridate would hydrolyse into hydrochloric acid in solution.
 
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In my experience, it is not normal to add phosphate to an aquarium system.
It is usually not needed because phosphates are continually continuously being added to the aquarium in the food for the fish. It all ends up in the water eventually.
pH control is usually done with carbonates.
Plants will get the phosphates from the food after the fish poop.
 
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I have a high PO4 demand in my aquarium due to carbon dosing.

Why does the packaging state 98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 98% potassium dichlorophosphate?

Why is potassium oxide and phosphorus pentaoxide mentioned with percentages?
 
skyshrimp said:
Why does the packaging state 98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 98% potassium dichlorophosphate?

Why is potassium oxide and phosphorus pentaoxide mentioned with percentages?
skyshrimp said:
I've ordered some on eBay from China
Seems you have answered your own question.
 
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skyshrimp said:
Why does the packaging state 98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 98% potassium dichlorophosphate?
Because someone couldn't tell the difference between dichlorophosphate and dihydrogenphosphate?

skyshrimp said:
Why is potassium oxide and phosphorus pentaoxide mentioned with percentages?
Not sure if it answers "why?", but expressing the composition of the fertilizer this way is quite common in the trade and allows for easy comparison of different mixtures/products.
 
Thanks, it was the Translator app that was at fault (Chinese to English). I tried translating with the phone camera again and active ingredients translates as only potassium dihydrogen phosphate 98% now.
 
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