If x=x^-1 for all x in G, then it's the same in H, for isomorphisms.

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SUMMARY

In the discussion, participants prove that if \( x = x^{-1} \) for all \( x \) in group \( G \), then the same holds for group \( H \) when \( G \) and \( H \) are isomorphic. The proof utilizes the isomorphism \( \theta \) to demonstrate that the inverse of an element in \( H \) corresponds to the element itself in \( G \). The conclusion is reached by applying the properties of group operations and the definition of an inverse, confirming that \( a = a^{-1} \) for all elements \( a \) in \( H \).

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  • Understanding of group theory and isomorphisms
  • Familiarity with the definition of an inverse in a group
  • Knowledge of bijective functions and operation-preserving mappings
  • Basic algebraic manipulation involving group elements
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  • Learn about the implications of group inverses in abstract algebra
  • Explore examples of group isomorphisms and their applications
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying abstract algebra, group theorists, and anyone interested in the properties of isomorphic groups and their inverses.

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Homework Statement



G and H are isomorphic.
Prove that if x-1=x for all x in G, then x-1=x for all x in H.

Homework Equations



G is isomorphic to H means there is an operation preserving bijection from G to H.

The Attempt at a Solution


I need a point in the right direction.
 
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Pick an operation involving x and x^-1 and map it?

Or perhaps you should look up the exact definition of an inverse?
 
Thank goodness you're here!

Okay, so um, \theta (x) = y ?

inverse means x*x^{-1} = e
 
ArcanaNoir said:
Thank goodness you're here!

Thanks!
It's nice to feel appreciated! :blushing:
ArcanaNoir said:
Okay, so um, \theta (x) = y ?

inverse means x*x^{-1} = e

What about \theta (x*x^{-1}) ?Inverse in a group G means according to the axioms:
For each a in G, there exists an element b in G such that a • b = b • a = e​
So let's pick an element a in H.
Can you find an (the!) inverse b that satisfies the axiom, with the help of the isomorphism you have?
 
\theta (x*x^{-1})=\theta (x)*\theta (x^{-1})
\theta (e_G)=e_H=\theta (x)*\theta (x^{-1})
let \theta (x)=a
then e_H=a*\theta (x^{-1})
thus, the inverse of \theta (x)=a in H is \theta (x^{-1})

Yes?
 
Oh wait, but since x=x^{-1} , \theta (x^{-1})=\theta (x)= a
Thus, each a in H, a=a-1

Did I prove it? Did I prove it? :D
 
Yep! :approve:
 
Hooray! Thank you very much. That was the most painless problem ever :)
 
Ah, but then, when things *click*, most of them are painless.
Perhaps you should revisit older problems in time...
 

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