Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer cells. It works by boosting the immune system or by teaching the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Immunotherapy can cure breast cancer by targeting and killing cancer cells, preventing them from growing and spreading. It also helps the immune system to better recognize and destroy any remaining cancer cells.
There are several types of immunotherapy used for breast cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and monoclonal antibodies. These treatments work in different ways to boost the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells.
Immunotherapy has been used for several decades to treat different types of cancer, but it has recently gained more attention and success in treating breast cancer. Ongoing research and clinical trials are continuously improving and expanding the use of immunotherapy for breast cancer treatment.
Like any other cancer treatment, immunotherapy can have side effects. Some common side effects include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, skin reactions, and changes in blood pressure. However, these side effects are usually mild and can be managed with proper medical care.