Imposing Coordinates Homework: Eriks & Ferrys Positions & Distances

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SUMMARY

In the discussion regarding Erik's and the ferry's positions and distances, Erik's speed is calculated as 10 ft/sec (6.818 mph), while the ferry travels at 12 mph (17.604 ft/sec). The initial coordinates are established with Erik at (3, 2) and the ferry at (0, 0). The positions at various time intervals (0, 30 seconds, 7 minutes, and 1 hour) can be determined using the equations of motion, leading to the conclusion that Erik will miss the ferry due to his southward trajectory while the ferry continues eastward. Additionally, the Coast Guard boat, departing 10 minutes later at 25 ft/sec, will not catch the ferry before it reaches Edmonds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as speed, distance, and time.
  • Familiarity with coordinate systems and plotting points in a two-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of the distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).
  • Ability to convert units between miles per hour and feet per second.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the distance formula in various coordinate systems.
  • Study the concepts of relative motion and how they apply to moving objects.
  • Explore the implications of time delays in motion problems, particularly in rescue scenarios.
  • Investigate the effects of different speeds on interception problems in physics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying physics, particularly those focusing on motion and coordinate systems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these areas.

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Homework Statement



Eriks disabled boat is floating at a stationary location 3 miles East and 2 miles North of Kingston. A ferry leaves Kingston heading due East towards Edmonds at 12mph. Erik leaves the sailboat in a dingy heading due South at 10ft/sec (hoping to intercept the ferry). Edmonds is 6 miles due East of Kingston.

a) Compute Eriks spead in mph and the ferrys speed in ft/sec.
b) Impose a coordinate system of Erik and the ferry. What are Eriks and the ferrys locations at time 0, 30sec, 7min, and 1 hour? What are the distances between them at each time-point?
c) Explain why Erik misses the ferry.
d) After 10 minutes a Coast Guard boat leaves Kingston heading due East at a speed of 25ft/sec. Will the Coast Gaurd boat catch the ferry before it reached Edmonds? Explain.

Homework Equations


distance = rate X time
d=sqrt (x2-x1)^2 - (y2-y1)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



a) Eriks speed is 10ft/sec or 6.818 mph
The ferrys speed is 12mph or 17.604 ft/sec
b)Eriks orgin is (3,2)
Ferry orgin is (0,0)

I am confused with how to use the coordinates to calculate their positions at certain time-points.

I think to find the distances between them at the given time-points I use the following equations and substitute them into the distance formula:
Erik: (3, 2-6.818) Ferry: (12,0)

Any help is appreciated!
 
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PhysicslyDSBL said:

Homework Statement



Eriks disabled boat is floating at a stationary location 3 miles East and 2 miles North of Kingston. A ferry leaves Kingston heading due East towards Edmonds at 12mph. Erik leaves the sailboat in a dingy heading due South at 10ft/sec (hoping to intercept the ferry). Edmonds is 6 miles due East of Kingston.

a) Compute Eriks spead in mph and the ferrys speed in ft/sec.
b) Impose a coordinate system of Erik and the ferry. What are Eriks and the ferrys locations at time 0, 30sec, 7min, and 1 hour? What are the distances between them at each time-point?
c) Explain why Erik misses the ferry.
d) After 10 minutes a Coast Guard boat leaves Kingston heading due East at a speed of 25ft/sec. Will the Coast Gaurd boat catch the ferry before it reached Edmonds? Explain.

Homework Equations


distance = rate X time
d=sqrt (x2-x1)^2 - (y2-y1)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



a) Eriks speed is 10ft/sec or 6.818 mph
The ferrys speed is 12mph or 17.604 ft/sec
b)Eriks orgin is (3,2)
Ferry orgin is (0,0)

I am confused with how to use the coordinates to calculate their positions at certain time-points.

I think to find the distances between them at the given time-points I use the following equations and substitute them into the distance formula:
Erik: (3, 2-6.818) Ferry: (12,0)

Any help is appreciated!

As you pointed out, d = r*t, so you need to represent Erik's and the ferry's positions at time t. To get you started, Erik's position at time t (in hours) is (3, 2 - 6.818*t). You need to find the ferry's position at time t and calculate the distance between these points. Presumably, at some value of t, the distance will be 0.
 
By the way, are you at EdCC or maybe ShorelineCC?
 

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