Impulse and Momentum: Gernade Problem

3 replies · 2K views · last reply
Avis
Messages
42
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A grenade of mass 10kg explodes into three pieces in the same plane, two of which, A(5.0kg) and B(2.0kg), move off as shown. Calculate the velocity of the 3.0 kg third Piece, C
Diagram of a grenade explosion showing two fragments: A (5.0 kg) moving at 100 m/s up-left at 30 degrees above the negative x-axis, and B (2.0 kg) moving at 200 m/s up-right at 20 degrees above the positive x-axis, with x and y axes drawn.


Homework Equations


Pt=Pt'


The Attempt at a Solution


Handwritten physics working on lined paper: masses m = 10 kg, mA = 5.0 kg, mB = 2.0 kg, mC = 3.0 kg, velocities vA = 100 m/s at 30 degrees, vB = 200 m/s at 30 degrees, vC unknown, and momentum conservation equations, with a vector diagram and a triangle with sides 500, 400 and 600 and angle 50 degrees.


I do not get the right answer at all. I'm not sure where I'm going wrong.
 
Figure momentum is going to be conserved.

Isn't it really a matter of vector addition?

Pa = Ma*(-Va*cos30 i + Va*sin30 j)
Pb = Mb*(...

These added together give you -Pc don't they?
 
I'm not really sure what you mean. The way I did is the way my Teacher told me to. I'm my class is tough through Video Conference so its hard to ask her. I told her I wasent getting the right answer and she said to do it exactly the way i have it. Her answer is 128.93 m/s [R82°D]
 
Avis said:
I'm not really sure what you mean. The way I did is the way my Teacher told me to. I'm my class is tough through Video Conference so its hard to ask her. I told her I wasent getting the right answer and she said to do it exactly the way i have it. Her answer is 128.93 m/s [R82°D]

I was merely treating momentum as vectors and taking the components independently.

As an alternative method, consider the momentum in x and the momentum in y, separately.

Pax + Pbx + Pcx = 0

and

Pay + Pby + Pcy = 0

Once you have determined the components of Pc then you can use Pythagoras to give you Pc.