Impulse and Momentum of an auto

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the distance skidded by two colliding automobiles after a rear-end collision. Given an initial velocity of +16 m/s for a 2300 kg car and a stationary 1800 kg car, the post-collision velocity is determined to be 9 m/s. The impulse acting on the cars during the skid is calculated as -36800 Ns. The final distance skidded before coming to rest is established as 5.2 meters, utilizing the coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.80.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum
  • Knowledge of impulse and its calculation
  • Familiarity with kinetic friction and its coefficient
  • Basic equations of motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of impulse-momentum theorem
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion in physics
  • Explore the application of conservation laws in collision problems
  • Investigate the equations of motion under constant acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, collision analysis, and impulse calculations.

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Homework Statement


An automobile has a mass of 2300 kg and a velocity of
+16 m/s. It makes a rear-end collision with a stationary car
whose mass is 1800 kg. The cars lock bumpers and skid off
together with the wheels locked. (a) What is the velocity of the
two cars just after the collision? (b) Find the impulse (magnitude
and direction) that acts on the skidding cars from just after the col-
lision until they come to a halt. (c) If the coefficient of kinetic fric-
tion between the wheels of the cars and the pavement is
0.80, determine how far the cars skid before coming to rest.

a) v = 9 m/s
b) FΔt = -36800 Ns

I need to find only the c part of the problem.

Homework Equations


The Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum

The Attempt at a Solution


image.jpg


The answer must be s = 5.2 m
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Where did the formula ug - a = a come from? The coef of friction between the cars and the pavement is 0.8. Both cars. So what acceleration do the cars experience due to friction? Yes, it really is that simple.
 

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