In 1/2mv^2, is m grams & v ft per second?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the formula for kinetic energy, specifically in the context of calculating the energy of bullet impacts. Participants are exploring the appropriate units for mass and velocity to ensure the energy is expressed in joules.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the units for mass and velocity in the kinetic energy formula, with an emphasis on the need for consistency in units to achieve the correct energy measurement. There is also a focus on converting energy to heat energy in BTUs.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the necessary units for mass and velocity to calculate energy in joules, while others express uncertainty about the implications of using different unit systems. The conversation is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion between metric and British units, and the need to convert units for specific applications, such as calculating heat energy from impacts.

skizbok
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I understand that the energy is in joules (?), but unsure of mass and velocity formats. I am trying to calculate the energy of an impact. Specifically, the heat energy (btu) resulting from various bullet impacts. Feel free to ask further questions if you need to know something else to answer my question.

Thank you
 
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To get an answer in joules, m must be measured in kilograms, and v in meters per second.
 
skizbok said:
I understand that the energy is in joules (?), but unsure of mass and velocity formats. I am trying to calculate the energy of an impact. Specifically, the heat energy (btu) resulting from various bullet impacts. Feel free to ask further questions if you need to know something else to answer my question.

Thank you
The energy of a bullet of mass m traveling at speed v is [itex]E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/itex]

Assuming that this is all converted to heat on impact, the heat produced is:

[tex]Q = E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Life is too short to use British units. Put the units in MKS (metres, kg, sec.) and then convert at the end if you want Btu. 1 Btu = 1055 J.

AM
 
Thank you. PS - I like your thoughts on British units :)
 

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